• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

抽动秽语综合征儿童和青少年对直接和间接讽刺言语的理解。

Comprehension of direct and indirect sarcastic remarks in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome.

机构信息

a Department of Experimental Psychology , University College London , London , UK.

b Department of Neurology , St George's Hospital , London , UK.

出版信息

Child Neuropsychol. 2018 May;24(4):490-509. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2017.1284777. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

DOI:10.1080/09297049.2017.1284777
PMID:28277154
Abstract

Previous research has reported that aspects of social cognition such as nonliteral language comprehension are impaired in adults with Tourette's syndrome (TS), but little is known about social cognition in children and adolescents with TS. The present study aims to evaluate a measure of sarcasm comprehension suitable for use with children and adolescents (Experiment 1), and to examine sarcasm comprehension in children and adolescents with TS-alone or TS and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, the measure of sarcasm comprehension was found to be sensitive to differences in nonliteral language comprehension for typically-developing children aged 10 to 11 years old compared to children aged 8 to 9 years old; the older group performed significantly better on the comprehension of scenarios ending with either direct or indirect sarcastic remarks, whereas the two age groups did not differ on the comprehension of scenarios ending with sincere remarks. In Experiment 2, both the TS-alone and TS+ADHD groups performed below the level of the control participants on the comprehension of indirect sarcasm items but not on the comprehension of direct sarcasm items and sincere items. Those with TS+ADHD also performed below the level of the control participants on measures of interference control and fluency. The findings are discussed with reference to the possible contribution of executive functioning and mentalizing to the patterns of performance.

摘要

先前的研究报告指出,抽动秽语综合征(TS)患者的社会认知方面存在缺陷,例如非字面语言理解能力受损,但对于 TS 儿童和青少年的社会认知知之甚少。本研究旨在评估一种适用于儿童和青少年的讽刺理解测量方法(实验 1),并研究 TS 儿童和青少年(仅 TS 或 TS 和注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD);实验 2)。在实验 1 中,发现讽刺理解的测量方法对于 10 至 11 岁的典型发育儿童与 8 至 9 岁的儿童之间的非字面语言理解差异敏感;年龄较大的组在理解以直接或间接讽刺结尾的场景方面表现明显更好,而两组在理解以真诚结尾的场景方面没有差异。在实验 2 中,仅 TS 组和 TS+ADHD 组在理解间接讽刺项目上的表现低于对照组,但在理解直接讽刺项目和真诚项目上没有差异。那些患有 TS+ADHD 的人在干扰控制和流畅性方面的表现也低于对照组。这些发现与执行功能和心理化对表现模式的可能贡献有关。

相似文献

1
Comprehension of direct and indirect sarcastic remarks in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome.抽动秽语综合征儿童和青少年对直接和间接讽刺言语的理解。
Child Neuropsychol. 2018 May;24(4):490-509. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2017.1284777. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
2
Brief report: cognitive functioning in children with Tourette's syndrome with and without comorbid ADHD.简短报告:伴或不伴共病注意缺陷多动障碍的抽动秽语综合征患儿的认知功能
J Pediatr Psychol. 2002 Mar;27(2):203-8. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/27.2.203.
3
Social cognition after head injury: sarcasm and theory of mind.头部损伤后的社会认知:讽刺与心理理论。
Brain Lang. 2005 May;93(2):123-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.09.002.
4
Cognition, Emotion and Behavior in Children with Tourette's Syndrome and Children with ADHD-Combined Subtype-A Two-Year Follow-Up Study.抽动秽语综合征患儿与注意缺陷多动障碍合并型患儿的认知、情绪及行为:一项为期两年的随访研究
PLoS One. 2015 Dec 16;10(12):e0144874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144874. eCollection 2015.
5
Emotional processing and executive functioning in children and adults with Tourette's syndrome.抽动秽语综合征患儿及成人的情绪处理和执行功能。
Child Neuropsychol. 2012;18(3):281-98. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2011.613811. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
6
Executive function, memory, and learning in Tourette's syndrome.抽动秽语综合征中的执行功能、记忆与学习
Neuropsychology. 2003 Apr;17(2):247-54. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.247.
7
Neuropsychological status of children with Tourette's syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.患有和未患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的抽动秽语综合征儿童的神经心理状态。
Neurology. 1996 Apr;46(4):958-65. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.4.958.
8
Dissociable Response Inhibition in Children With Tourette's Syndrome Compared With Children With ADHD.与注意缺陷多动障碍儿童相比,抽动秽语综合征儿童的可分离反应抑制能力
J Atten Disord. 2016 Oct;20(10):825-35. doi: 10.1177/1087054713512371. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
9
Social and emotional adjustment in children affected with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: associations with ADHD and family functioning. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.患有抽动秽语综合征的儿童的社会和情绪适应:与注意力缺陷多动障碍及家庭功能的关联。注意力缺陷多动障碍。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;41(2):215-23.
10
Disruptive behavior in children with Tourette's syndrome: association with ADHD comorbidity, tic severity, and functional impairment.抽动秽语综合征患儿的破坏性行为:与注意力缺陷多动障碍共病、抽动严重程度及功能损害的关联。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;42(1):98-105. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200301000-00016.

引用本文的文献

1
How (and why) languages became more complex as we evolved more prosocial: the human self-domestication view.随着我们变得更具亲社会性,语言是如何(以及为何)变得更加复杂的:人类自我驯化观点。
Front Psychol. 2025 Jan 17;15:1499994. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1499994. eCollection 2024.
2
Language evolution: examining the link between cross-modality and aggression through the lens of disorders.语言进化:透过障碍的视角审视跨模态与攻击之间的联系。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2021 May 10;376(1824):20200188. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0188. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
3
The Association of Non-obscene Socially Inappropriate Behavior With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Conduct Problems, and Risky Decision Making in a Large Sample of Adolescents.
非淫秽的社会不适当行为与大量青少年样本中的注意力缺陷/多动障碍症状、品行问题及冒险决策之间的关联
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 13;10:660. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00660. eCollection 2019.
4
A Review of the Neuropsychological Dimensions of Tourette Syndrome.抽动秽语综合征的神经心理学维度综述
Brain Sci. 2017 Aug 18;7(8):106. doi: 10.3390/brainsci7080106.