Scherber Christoph
Agroecology, Department of Crop Science, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Grisebachstr. 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Münster, Heisenbergstr. 2, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2015 Oct;11:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2015.10.002. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
Insects are facing an increasingly stressful combination of global change drivers such as habitat fragmentation, agricultural intensification, pollution, or climatic changes. While single-factor studies have yielded considerable insights, multi-factor manipulations have gained momentum recently. Nevertheless, most work to date has remained within particular domains of research, such as 'habitat destruction' or 'climate change', and linkages among subdisciplines within the ecological literature have remained scarce. Here, I provide an overview of the most recent developments in the field, with a focus on main functional groups of insects, but also their interactions with other organisms. All major global change drivers (landscape modification, climate change, agricultural management) are covered both singly and in interaction. The manuscript concludes with concepts on how to statistically and conceptually deal with interactions in experimental and observational work.
昆虫正面临着越来越多由全球变化驱动因素带来的压力，这些因素包括栖息地破碎化、农业集约化、污染或气候变化。虽然单因素研究已经产生了相当多的见解，但多因素操纵最近也越来越受到关注。然而，迄今为止，大多数研究仍局限于特定的研究领域，如“栖息地破坏”或“气候变化”，生态文献中各子学科之间的联系仍然很少。在这里，我概述了该领域的最新进展，重点关注昆虫的主要功能类群，以及它们与其他生物的相互作用。所有主要的全球变化驱动因素（景观改造、气候变化、农业管理）都单独或相互作用地进行了阐述。本文最后提出了一些关于如何在实验和观测工作中从统计和概念上处理相互作用的概念。
