School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , N4.1, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
ACS Nano. 2017 Mar 28;11(3):2764-2772. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07806. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
The integrity of the vasculature system is intrinsically sensitive to a short list of biophysical cues spanning from nano to micro scales. We have earlier found that certain nanomaterials could induce endothelial leakiness (nanoparticle induced endothelial leakiness, nanoEL). In this study, we report that the density of the nanomaterial, a basic intrinsic material property not implicated in many nanoparticle-mediated biological effects, predominantly dictates the nanoEL effect. We demonstrated that the impinging force exerted by a library of increasing effective densities but consistently sized silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) could directly increase endothelial permeability. The crossover effective particle density that induced nanoEL was determined to be between 1.57 g/cm to 1.72 g/cm. It was also found that a cumulative gravitational-mediated force of around 1.8 nN/μm along the boundaries of the vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cad) adherens junctions appeared to be a critical threshold force required to perturb endothelial cell-cell adhesion. The net result is the "snapping" of the mechanically pretensed VE-cad (Nanosnap), leading to the formation of micron-sized gaps that would dramatically increase endothelial leakiness.
脉管系统的完整性对内源性敏感的生物物理线索有一个很短的列表,范围从纳米到微米尺度。我们之前发现某些纳米材料可以诱导血管内皮通透性增加(纳米颗粒诱导的血管内皮通透性增加,NanoEL)。在这项研究中,我们报告说纳米材料的密度,这是一种基本的内在材料特性,与许多纳米颗粒介导的生物学效应无关,主要决定了 NanoEL 效应。我们证明了一系列有效密度不断增加但尺寸一致的二氧化硅纳米颗粒(SiNPs)的冲击力可以直接增加血管内皮的通透性。引起 NanoEL 的交叉有效颗粒密度被确定在 1.57 g/cm 到 1.72 g/cm 之间。还发现,沿血管内皮钙黏蛋白(VE-cad)黏着连接边界的累积重力介导力约为 1.8 nN/μm,似乎是扰乱血管内皮细胞-细胞黏附所需的临界阈值力。其净结果是机械预拉伸的 VE-cad(Nanosnap)的“断裂”,导致形成微米大小的间隙,从而极大地增加血管内皮通透性。
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