Ayachi Amira, Blel Zeineb, Khelifa Nahed, Mkaouer Lassaad, Bouchahda Rim, Mourali Mechaal
Université El Manar 2, Tunis, Tunisie; Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunisie; Service de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU Bougatfa, Bizerte, Tunisie.
Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunisie; Service de Gynécologie et Obstétrique, CHU Bougatfa, Bizerte, Tunisie.
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Oct 25;25:113. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.25.113.9170. eCollection 2016.
Acute pelvic pain during pregnancy makes the differential diagnosis more challenging. We here report two cases of adnexal torsion during the second trimester of pregnancy in order to draw attention to this diagnosis and to highlight the importance of early treatment to avoid irreversible damages due to ischemia which can be fertility-threatening. The first patient, G1P0, 20 weeks pregnant, initially presented with appendix syndrome. Exploration with a small McBurney incision showed a right ovarian necrosis, hence ovariectomy was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. The second patient, G2P2, 26 weeks pregnant, presented to the emergency departments with acute left iliac fossa pain. Laparotomy revealed the torsion of a hydatid of Morgagni whose necrotic appearance due to twisting required hydatid ablation. No postoperative complications were noted in the two patients. Adnexal torsion is an emergency condition that should not be ignored in the case of acute pelvic pain in pregnant women. Conservative treatment represents the gold standard and proper management is necessary to avoid possible maternal and fetal complications.
孕期急性盆腔疼痛使鉴别诊断更具挑战性。我们在此报告两例妊娠中期附件扭转病例,以引起对该诊断的关注,并强调早期治疗的重要性,以避免因缺血导致的不可逆转损害,这种损害可能威胁生育能力。首例患者,G1P0,孕20周,最初表现为阑尾综合征。经小麦氏切口探查发现右侧卵巢坏死,遂行卵巢切除术。术后过程顺利。第二例患者,G2P2,孕26周,因急性左下腹疼痛就诊于急诊科。剖腹探查发现 Morgagni 囊肿扭转,因其扭转导致坏死外观,故行囊肿切除术。两例患者均未出现术后并发症。附件扭转是一种紧急情况,在孕妇出现急性盆腔疼痛时不应被忽视。保守治疗是金标准,正确的处理对于避免可能的母婴并发症很有必要。