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本文引用的文献

1
ULK1-mediated phosphorylation of ATG14 promotes autophagy and is impaired in Huntington's disease models.ULK1介导的ATG14磷酸化促进自噬,且在亨廷顿病模型中受损。
Mol Neurodegener. 2016 Dec 9;11(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s13024-016-0141-0.
2
Regulation of mATG9 trafficking by Src- and ULK1-mediated phosphorylation in basal and starvation-induced autophagy.在基础自噬和饥饿诱导的自噬中,Src和ULK1介导的磷酸化对mATG9转运的调控。
Cell Res. 2017 Feb;27(2):184-201. doi: 10.1038/cr.2016.146. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
3
Two Independent Pathways within Selective Autophagy Converge to Activate Atg1 Kinase at the Vacuole.两条独立的选择性自噬途径在液泡处汇聚激活 Atg1 激酶。
Mol Cell. 2016 Oct 20;64(2):221-235. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.09.008.
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Recent insights into the function of autophagy in cancer.自噬在癌症中作用的最新见解。
Genes Dev. 2016 Sep 1;30(17):1913-30. doi: 10.1101/gad.287524.116.
5
Autophagy initiation by ULK complex assembly on ER tubulovesicular regions marked by ATG9 vesicles.自噬的起始是通过 ULK 复合物在由 ATG9 小泡标记的内质网小管泡区域上的组装来实现的。
Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 11;7:12420. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12420.
6
The Noncanonical Role of ULK/ATG1 in ER-to-Golgi Trafficking Is Essential for Cellular Homeostasis.ULK/ATG1在从内质网到高尔基体运输中的非经典作用对细胞内稳态至关重要。
Mol Cell. 2016 May 19;62(4):491-506. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.04.020.
7
ULK1/2 Constitute a Bifurcate Node Controlling Glucose Metabolic Fluxes in Addition to Autophagy.ULK1/2 构成了一个分叉节点,除了自噬之外,还控制着葡萄糖代谢通量。
Mol Cell. 2016 May 5;62(3):359-370. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.04.009.
8
The ULK1 complex mediates MTORC1 signaling to the autophagy initiation machinery via binding and phosphorylating ATG14.ULK1复合物通过结合并磷酸化ATG14,将MTORC1信号传导至自噬起始机制。
Autophagy. 2016;12(3):547-64. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2016.1140293.
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Activation of ULK Kinase and Autophagy by GABARAP Trafficking from the Centrosome Is Regulated by WAC and GM130.WAC和GM130调控GABARAP从中心体转运对ULK激酶和自噬的激活作用。
Mol Cell. 2015 Dec 17;60(6):899-913. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.11.018.
10
Nuclear ULK1 promotes cell death in response to oxidative stress through PARP1.细胞核中的ULK1通过PARP1促进细胞对氧化应激作出反应而发生死亡。
Cell Death Differ. 2016 Feb;23(2):216-30. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2015.88. Epub 2015 Jul 3.

ULK/Atg1的典型和非典型功能。

Canonical and noncanonical functions of ULK/Atg1.

作者信息

Wang Bo, Kundu Mondira

机构信息

Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States.

Department of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, United States.

出版信息

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2017 Apr;45:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2017.02.011. Epub 2017 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ceb.2017.02.011
PMID:28292700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5678971/
Abstract

Mammalian Unc-51-like kinases 1 and 2 (ULK1 and ULK2) belong to the ULK/Atg1 family of serine/threonine kinases, which are conserved from yeast to mammals. Although ULK/Atg1 is best known for regulating flux through the autophagy pathway, it has evolutionarily conserved noncanonical functions in protein trafficking that are essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. As a direct target of energy- and nutrient-sensing kinases, ULK/Atg1 is positioned to regulate the distribution and use of cellular resources in response to metabolic cues. In this review, we provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms through which ULK/Atg1 carries out its canonical and noncanonical functions and the signaling pathways that link its function to metabolism. We also highlight potential contributions of ULK/Atg1 in human diseases, including cancer and neurodegeneration.

摘要

哺乳动物Unc-51样激酶1和2(ULK1和ULK2)属于丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶的ULK/Atg1家族,该家族在从酵母到哺乳动物中都是保守的。尽管ULK/Atg1最出名的是调节自噬途径的通量,但它在蛋白质运输中具有进化上保守的非经典功能,这些功能对于维持细胞内稳态至关重要。作为能量和营养感应激酶的直接靶点,ULK/Atg1能够根据代谢信号调节细胞资源的分配和利用。在这篇综述中,我们概述了ULK/Atg1执行其经典和非经典功能的分子机制,以及将其功能与代谢联系起来的信号通路。我们还强调了ULK/Atg1在包括癌症和神经退行性疾病在内的人类疾病中的潜在作用。