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儿童孤立性距舟关节结核——结核杆菌罕见感染部位:一例报告

Isolated Talonavicular Joint Tuberculosis in a Child - Rare Location of Koch's Bacillus: A Case Report.

作者信息

Faizan Mohd, Jilani Latif Z, Khalid Mrcs Saifullah, Abbas Mazhar, Anwar Dilshad

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India.

出版信息

Iran J Med Sci. 2017 Jan;42(1):85-88.

Abstract

Tuberculosis of the foot is an uncommon entity and the reported incidence is 0.1% to 0.3%. The isolated tuberculosis of talonavicular joint is exceptionally rare. In tuberculosis of the foot and ankle, the presentation is usually nonspecific. The diagnosis of tuberculosis affecting foot is difficult, especially when it is isolated. In doubtful cases, diagnosis should be confirmed by histopathological examination. Unlike pulmonary Kochs, osteoarticular tuberculosis should be treated with antituberculous drugs for a longer duration, preferably for 18 months. We are reporting a case of a 9-year-old boy with tuberculosis of the isolated talonavicular joint and the diagnosis was suggested on plain radiography, which was further confirmed by histopathological examination. He was treated with first-line antitubercular drugs. A good recovery was seen following the commencement of anti-tuberculosis treatment. After two years of follow-up, he was pain-free and doing all of his routine activities. In tuberculosis of the foot, diagnosis is usually delayed or missed due to vague presentation.

摘要

足部结核是一种罕见疾病,报告发病率为0.1%至0.3%。距舟关节孤立性结核极为罕见。在足踝部结核中,临床表现通常不具特异性。足部结核的诊断较为困难,尤其是孤立性结核时。在可疑病例中,诊断应通过组织病理学检查来确认。与肺结核不同,骨关节结核应使用抗结核药物治疗更长时间,最好为18个月。我们报告一例9岁男孩的距舟关节孤立性结核病例,平片提示诊断,组织病理学检查进一步证实。他接受了一线抗结核药物治疗。抗结核治疗开始后恢复良好。经过两年随访,他无痛且能进行所有日常活动。在足部结核中,由于表现模糊,诊断通常会延迟或漏诊。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0062/5337770/d30bc3147e2a/IJMS-42-85-g001.jpg

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