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Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Mar 15;5(1):86-90. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.008. Epub 2017 Jan 28.
2
[Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a consequence of the interaction between an individual genetic susceptibility, a traumatogenic event and a social context].[创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)作为个体遗传易感性、创伤性事件和社会环境之间相互作用的结果]
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本文引用的文献

1
Sir Harold Percival Himsworth, K.C.B. - 19 May 1905--1 November 1993.哈罗德·珀西瓦尔·希姆斯沃思爵士,K.C.B.——1905年5月19日——1993年11月1日。
Biogr Mem Fellows R Soc. 1995;41:199-218.
2
Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: results from the Detroit Area Survey of Trauma.既往创伤暴露及后续创伤的创伤后应激障碍效应:底特律地区创伤调查结果
Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Jun;156(6):902-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.6.902.
3
Diabetes and decline in heart disease mortality in US adults.美国成年人中的糖尿病与心脏病死亡率下降
JAMA. 1999 Apr 14;281(14):1291-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.14.1291.
4
Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma.社区中的创伤与创伤后应激障碍:1996 年底特律地区创伤调查
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998 Jul;55(7):626-32. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626.

卫生环境条件对流离失所者糖尿病性高血压发病率的影响。

Effect of Sanitary-Environmental Conditions of Diabetic Hypertension Incidence in Displaced Persons.

作者信息

Muraspahić Muamer, Kastrat Isaja, Plojović Semsudin, Imamovic Mirsad, Ketin Sonja, Biocanin Rade

机构信息

Heating Plants, Sarajevo, Bosna and Herzegovina.

Eco Association, Sarajevo, Bosna and Herzegovina.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Mar 15;5(1):86-90. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2017.008. Epub 2017 Jan 28.

DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2017.008
PMID:28293323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5320914/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The abnormal conditions of life and genetic factors often play a major role in the incidence of "diabetes - diabetes", heart disease and vascular disease, jaundice and posttraumatic stress.

AIM

Trauma and posttraumatic stress are most common in the displaced persons, and the focus of this paper is to focus on this issue regarding cases in former Yugoslavia, and now in our country. These diseases are caused by increased beta-cell sensitivity to viruses, the development of autoimmune antibodies attacking their pancreas cells, degenerative changes in cells that result in the change of structure and of insulin production.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this paper, we have taken into account the traumatic events and long-term psychosocial consequences for internally displaced persons, several years after displacement, and found a high level of PTSD symptoms.

RESULTS

This stress is present in almost 1/3 of internally displaced persons, and every sixth person has suffered from PTSD in the past. Respondents suffer from symptoms of intrusion, but there was a large number of symptoms, such as avoidance and increased arousal. We also found that gender, age and education are related to the symptoms.

CONCLUSION

Females, and older respondents and internally displaced persons with lower levels of education show a higher level of PTSD symptoms.

摘要

背景

生活的异常状况和遗传因素在“糖尿病 - 糖尿病”、心脏病、血管疾病、黄疸和创伤后应激障碍的发病中往往起主要作用。

目的

创伤和创伤后应激障碍在流离失所者中最为常见,本文的重点是关注前南斯拉夫以及现在我国的此类病例。这些疾病是由β细胞对病毒的敏感性增加、攻击胰腺细胞的自身免疫抗体的产生、细胞退行性变化导致结构改变和胰岛素分泌变化引起的。

材料与方法

在本文中,我们考虑了流离失所者的创伤事件和长期心理社会后果,在流离失所数年之后,发现创伤后应激障碍症状的发生率很高。

结果

这种压力存在于近三分之一的流离失所者中,每六个人中就有一人过去曾患有创伤后应激障碍。受访者存在侵入性症状,但也有大量诸如回避和过度觉醒等症状。我们还发现性别、年龄和教育程度与这些症状有关。

结论

女性、年龄较大的受访者以及教育程度较低的流离失所者表现出较高水平的创伤后应激障碍症状。