Rastad Cecilia, Wetterberg Lennart, Martin Cathrin
Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Center for Clinical Research Dalarna (CKF), Falun, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, St. Göran, Stockholm, Sweden.
Psychiatry J. 2017;2017:6867957. doi: 10.1155/2017/6867957. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
. There is a need for more knowledge on the effects of light room treatment in patients with seasonal affective disorder and to explore patients' subjective experience of the disease and the treatment. . This was a descriptive and explorative study applying qualitative content analysis. A purposeful sample of 18 psychiatric outpatients with a major depressive disorder with a seasonal pattern and a pretreatment score ≥12 on the 9-item Montgomery-Åsberg Depression self-rating scale was included (10 women and 8 men, aged 24-65 years). All patients had completed light room treatment (≥7/10 consecutive weekdays). Data was collected two weeks after treatment using a semistructured interview guide. . Patients described a clear seasonal pattern and a profound struggle to adapt to seasonal changes during the winter, including deterioration in sleep, daily rhythms, energy level, mood, activity, and cognitive functioning. Everyday life was affected with reduced work capacity, social withdrawal, and disturbed relations with family and friends. The light room treatment resulted in a radical and rapid improvement in all the major symptoms with only mild and transient side effects. . The results indicate that light room treatment is essential for some patients' ability to cope with seasonal affective disorder.
需要更多关于光照室治疗对季节性情感障碍患者影响的知识,并探索患者对该疾病及治疗的主观体验。这是一项采用定性内容分析的描述性和探索性研究。纳入了18名患有季节性模式的重度抑郁症且在9项蒙哥马利-阿斯伯格抑郁自评量表上预处理得分≥12的精神科门诊患者(10名女性和8名男性,年龄24 - 65岁)。所有患者均完成了光照室治疗(连续工作日≥7/10天)。治疗两周后,使用半结构化访谈指南收集数据。患者描述了明显的季节性模式以及在冬季适应季节变化的巨大困难,包括睡眠、日常节律、能量水平、情绪、活动和认知功能的恶化。日常生活受到影响,工作能力下降、社交退缩以及与家人和朋友的关系受到干扰。光照室治疗使所有主要症状得到了彻底且迅速的改善,仅伴有轻微和短暂的副作用。结果表明,光照室治疗对于一些患者应对季节性情感障碍的能力至关重要。