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LMTK3 通过磷酸化 Rab 连接蛋白控制 EphA2 依赖 Rab14 的运输,促进细胞间的排斥。

Phosphorylation of Rab-coupling protein by LMTK3 controls Rab14-dependent EphA2 trafficking to promote cell:cell repulsion.

机构信息

CRUK Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.

Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2017 Mar 15;8:14646. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14646.

DOI:10.1038/ncomms14646
PMID:28294115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5355957/
Abstract

The Rab GTPase effector, Rab-coupling protein (RCP) is known to promote invasive behaviour in vitro by controlling integrin and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) trafficking, but how RCP influences metastasis in vivo is unclear. Here we identify an RTK of the Eph family, EphA2, to be a cargo of an RCP-regulated endocytic pathway which controls cell:cell repulsion and metastasis in vivo. Phosphorylation of RCP at Ser by Lemur tyrosine kinase-3 (LMTK3) and of EphA2 at Ser by Akt are both necessary to promote Rab14-dependent (and Rab11-independent) trafficking of EphA2 which generates cell:cell repulsion events that drive tumour cells apart. Genetic disruption of RCP or EphA2 opposes cell:cell repulsion and metastasis in an autochthonous mouse model of pancreatic adenocarcinoma-whereas conditional knockout of another RCP cargo, α5 integrin, does not suppress pancreatic cancer metastasis-indicating a role for RCP-dependent trafficking of an Eph receptor to drive tumour dissemination in vivo.

摘要

Rab GTPase 效应因子 Rab 衔接蛋白 (RCP) 可通过控制整合素和受体酪氨酸激酶 (RTK) 的运输来促进体外侵袭行为,但 RCP 如何影响体内转移尚不清楚。在这里,我们确定 Eph 家族的一个 RTK,EphA2,是 RCP 调控的内吞途径的货物,该途径控制细胞:体内细胞排斥和转移。Lemur 酪氨酸激酶-3 (LMTK3) 对 RCP 的 Ser 磷酸化和 Akt 对 EphA2 的 Ser 磷酸化都有助于促进 Rab14 依赖性(和 Rab11 独立性)的 EphA2 运输,从而产生细胞:驱动肿瘤细胞分离的排斥事件。在胰腺腺癌细胞的同源小鼠模型中,RCP 或 EphA2 的遗传破坏会反对细胞:排斥和转移-而另一个 RCP 货物 α5 整合素的条件敲除不会抑制胰腺癌细胞转移-表明 Eph 受体依赖 RCP 的运输在体内驱动肿瘤播散。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e6d/5355957/00ef07010869/ncomms14646-f8.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e6d/5355957/00ef07010869/ncomms14646-f8.jpg
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