Ransing Ramdas Sarjerao, Khairkar Praveen Homdeorao, Mishra Kshirod, Sakekar Gajanan
From the Department of Psychiatry, BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Sawarde, Ratnagirl, Maharashtra, India (RSR); and the Department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, India (PHK, KM, GS).
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017 Summer;29(3):289-292. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16090163. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
The Clock-Drawing Test (CDT) is a brief, relatively time-efficient, easy to administer at bedside, and well-proven cognitive screening test that assesses a broad range of cognitive abilities in stroke, delirium, and dementia. However, challenges of comprehensive therapeutic outcome evaluations in schizophrenia can also be potentially overcome using CDT. The authors aimed to measure the therapeutic outcome using CDT in 101 schizophrenia patients, irrespective of their diagnostic subtypes. A repeated measures analysis of variance found that improvements on CDT and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale were closely correlated, reflecting critical information about therapeutic response measures in schizophrenia.
画钟试验(CDT)是一种简短、相对省时、易于在床边进行且经过充分验证的认知筛查测试,可评估中风、谵妄和痴呆症患者的广泛认知能力。然而,使用画钟试验也有可能克服精神分裂症综合治疗效果评估中的挑战。作者旨在对101名精神分裂症患者使用画钟试验来衡量治疗效果,无论其诊断亚型如何。重复测量方差分析发现,画钟试验得分的改善与阳性和阴性症状量表密切相关,这反映了有关精神分裂症治疗反应测量的关键信息。