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戊型肝炎病毒急性感染导致一名非妊娠免疫功能正常女性发生急性肝衰竭,需要进行活体肝移植。

Acute hepatitis E virus infection causing acute liver failure requiring living-donor liver transplantation in a non-pregnant immunocompetent woman.

作者信息

Li Iris Wai Sum, Chok Kenneth Siu Ho

机构信息

Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Transpl Infect Dis. 2017 Jun;19(3). doi: 10.1111/tid.12699. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

We report a rare case of acute liver failure from acute hepatitis E virus (HEV) in a non-pregnant woman without comorbidities who survived after liver transplantation. The source was likely consumption of partially cooked pig liver. HEV genotype 3 is the second most common genotype causing acute hepatitis E in developed countries. Fulminant hepatitis E rarely occurs without a risk factor, as in our patient. Vigilant monitoring for chronic hepatitis E in post-transplant immunocompromised patients is needed.

摘要

我们报告了一例罕见的急性戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)导致的急性肝衰竭病例,患者为一名无合并症的非妊娠女性,在肝移植后存活。病毒来源可能是食用了未熟透的猪肝。戊型肝炎病毒3型是发达国家导致急性戊型肝炎的第二常见基因型。像我们的患者这样,暴发性戊型肝炎在没有危险因素的情况下很少发生。对于移植后免疫功能低下的患者,需要警惕慢性戊型肝炎。

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