Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing, P.R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 May 22;56(22):6093-6097. doi: 10.1002/anie.201700096. Epub 2017 Mar 10.
Asymmetric N,C-chelate organoboron compounds bearing two different aryl groups at the boron center undergo photoisomerization reactions that involve exclusively the less bulky aryl group, generating various strongly colored "dark isomers". These species thermally isomerize to 4bH-azaborepin molecules by direct hydrogen atom transfer from a borirane cycle to the pyridyl moiety and ring expansion. Mechanistic insight into these highly regioselective transformations was obtained from kinetic data and through computational studies.
不对称的 N,C-螯合硼有机化合物在硼中心带有两个不同的芳基,经历光异构化反应,其中仅涉及较小的芳基,生成各种强烈着色的“暗异构体”。这些物种通过硼烷环直接向吡啶部分和环扩张转移氢原子,热异构化为 4bH-氮杂环戊二烯分子。从动力学数据和计算研究中获得了对这些高度区域选择性转化的机理见解。