Oh Hyunjin, Park Heyeon, Boo Sunjoo
College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Clinical Support Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Nurs Health Sci. 2017 Jun;19(2):228-236. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12334. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
In this study, we assessed the mental health of Korean call center employees and investigated the potential predictors of their mental health status. A cross-sectional study using self-completing questionnaire was conducted for employees working for a credit card call center. A total of 306 call center employees completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, the Emotion Labor Scale, and the Korean Occupational Stress Scale. The results showed that more than half of the participants reported high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. A multiple regression analysis indicated that the total scores on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale were predicted by perceived health, job satisfaction, job demands, organizational injustice, and emotional dissonance suggesting that, in the interest of improving the mental health of call center employees, their job demands and emotional dissonance should be reduced and the work environment be improved. Consideration should be given to providing routine assessments of mental health, including depression, anxiety, and stress, and the corresponding need for the development of an intervention program and other work-related policies that would protect employees from the risk of poor mental health outcomes.
在本研究中,我们评估了韩国呼叫中心员工的心理健康状况,并调查了其心理健康状态的潜在预测因素。我们对一家信用卡呼叫中心的员工进行了一项使用自填问卷的横断面研究。共有306名呼叫中心员工完成了抑郁焦虑压力量表、情绪劳动量表和韩国职业压力量表。结果显示,超过一半的参与者报告有高水平的抑郁、焦虑和压力。多元回归分析表明,抑郁焦虑压力量表的总分可由感知健康、工作满意度、工作需求、组织不公正和情绪失调预测,这表明为了改善呼叫中心员工的心理健康,应减少他们的工作需求和情绪失调,并改善工作环境。应考虑对包括抑郁、焦虑和压力在内的心理健康进行常规评估,以及制定干预计划和其他与工作相关政策的相应需求,这些政策将保护员工免受心理健康不良后果的风险。