Garzón Umerenkova Angélica, de la Fuente Arias Jesús, Martínez-Vicente José Manuel, Zapata Sevillano Lucía, Pichardo Mari Carmen, García-Berbén Ana Belén
School of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Bogotá, Colombia.
Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, University of AlmeríaAlmería, Spain; Department of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de ChileSantiago, Chile.
Front Psychol. 2017 Mar 1;8:276. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00276. eCollection 2017.
The aim of the study was to psychometrically characterize the (SSSRQ) through Rasch analysis. 831 Spaniard university students (262 men), between 17 and 39 years of age and ranging from the first to the 5th year of studies, completed the SSSRQ questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out in order to establish structural adequacy. Afterward, by means of the Rasch model, a study of each sub scale was conducted to test for dimensionality, fit of the sample questions, functionality of the response categories, reliability and estimation of Differential Item Functioning by gender and course. The four sub-scales comply with the unidimensionality criteria, the questions are in line with the model, the response categories operate properly and the reliability of the sample is acceptable. Nonetheless, the test could benefit from the inclusion of additional items of both high and low difficulty in order to increase construct validity, discrimination and reliability for the respondents. Several items with differences in gender and course were also identified. The results evidence the need and adequacy of this complementary psychometric analysis strategy, in relation to the CFA to enhance the instrument.
本研究的目的是通过拉施分析对(西班牙睡眠-觉醒节律问卷,SSSRQ)进行心理测量学特征描述。831名西班牙大学生(262名男性),年龄在17至39岁之间,涵盖从大学一年级到五年级,完成了SSSRQ问卷。进行验证性因素分析(CFA)以确定结构适宜性。之后,借助拉施模型,对每个子量表进行研究,以测试维度、样本问题的拟合度、反应类别的功能、信度以及按性别和课程进行的项目功能差异估计。四个子量表符合单维性标准,问题与模型相符,反应类别运行正常,样本的信度可接受。尽管如此,为了提高受访者的结构效度、区分度和信度,该测试可受益于纳入更多高难度和低难度的项目。还识别出了一些在性别和课程方面存在差异的项目。结果证明了这种与CFA相关的补充性心理测量分析策略对于改进该工具的必要性和适宜性。