Mocci Giammarco, Migaleddu Vincenzo, Cabras Francesco, Sirigu Danilo, Scanu Domenico, Virgilio Giuseppe, Marzo Manuela
Gastroenterology Unit, Brotzu Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Sardinian Mediterranean Imaging Research Group, SMIRG No-profit Foundation, Via Gorizia 11, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
J Ultrasound. 2017 Jan 2;20(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s40477-016-0230-5. eCollection 2017 Mar.
Endoscopy remains the main technique in the diagnosis and treatment of Crohn's disease (CD); nevertheless, the recent development of innovative and non-invasive imaging techniques has led to a new tool in the exploration of small bowel in CD patients. This paper reviews the available data on ultrasound imaging used for the evaluation of CD, highlighting the role of small intestine contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with the use of oral and intravenous contrast agents.
内镜检查仍然是克罗恩病(CD)诊断和治疗的主要技术;然而,创新的非侵入性成像技术的最新发展为CD患者小肠探查带来了一种新工具。本文回顾了用于评估CD的超声成像的现有数据,强调了使用口服和静脉造影剂的小肠对比增强超声检查的作用。