Bennemann J, Westphal D
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1978 Nov;33(11):801-3.
During the last 10 years, 50 patients with congenital anomalies of the neck were treated in the Hospital for Oral and Plastic Surgery in Düsseldorf. Acute or chronic infection was observed in one third of the median and lateral cervical cysts and all cervical fistulas. Most of the cysts and fistulas were not diagnosed or considered in the differential diagnosis at the time of referral. The most frequent false diagnoses were: odontogenous abcess, odontogenous fistula, phlegmon of the floor of the mouth, specific lymphoma, abcess of the lymph node.
在过去10年中，杜塞尔多夫口腔与整形医院对50例颈部先天性异常患者进行了治疗。在三分之一的正中及侧方颈部囊肿和所有颈部瘘管中观察到急性或慢性感染。大多数囊肿和瘘管在转诊时未被诊断或纳入鉴别诊断考虑范围。最常见的误诊为：牙源性脓肿、牙源性瘘管、口底蜂窝织炎、特异性淋巴瘤、淋巴结脓肿。
