Gola R, Privat Y, Lebreuil G, Nerini A, Lagier J P
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1979;80(2):89-93.
Cysts and congenital lateral cervical fistulas are related to the persistance of the normally transitory branchial pouches and their embryologico-anatomic arrangement. Due to this fact they have a preferential topography. An atypical fistula of the second branchial cleft is reported. It is a congenital supra-hyoidian lateral cervical fistula with an intra-parotid route which terminates in the tonsils. The extreme variability of the external orifice, the pathogenic nature of the internal orifice and of the fistular route, as well as the initial discovery of the facial nerve and tonsillectomy in lateral fistulas of the neck are, by the same occasion, brought to mind.
囊肿和先天性颈侧瘘与正常情况下短暂存在的鳃囊及其胚胎学 - 解剖学排列的持续存在有关。基于这一事实，它们具有特定的好发部位。本文报道了一例非典型的第二鳃裂瘘。它是一种先天性舌骨上颈侧瘘，走行于腮腺内，终止于扁桃体。同时让人想到颈侧瘘外口的极大变异性、内口及瘘管走行的致病性质，以及面神经和扁桃体切除术在颈部侧瘘中的首次发现。
