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了解血清素在精神疾病中的作用。

Understanding the role of serotonin in psychiatric diseases.

作者信息

Marazziti Donatella

机构信息

Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Via Roma, 67, 56100 Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2017 Feb 23;6:180. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.10094.1. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.12688/f1000research.10094.1
PMID:28299200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5325064/
Abstract

Serotonin (5-HT) continues to attract researchers' interest after almost a century. However, despite these efforts, its role has not yet been fully elucidated. It is now evident that 5-HT does not modulate single functions but rather a multiplicity of activities and behaviors present in both normal and several pathological conditions in a less deterministic way than previously assumed. This article aims to briefly review some of the latest advancements in the general role of 5-HT in psychiatry, particularly in depression, and offer the author's personal reflections.

摘要

在近一个世纪后,血清素(5-羟色胺,5-HT)依旧吸引着研究人员的关注。然而,尽管付出了这些努力,其作用尚未得到充分阐明。现在很明显,5-HT并非调节单一功能,而是以一种比先前设想的更不确定的方式调节正常和多种病理状况下的多种活动和行为。本文旨在简要回顾5-HT在精神病学,尤其是抑郁症中的一般作用的一些最新进展,并给出作者个人的思考。

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本文引用的文献

1
Molecular fMRI of Serotonin Transport.血清素转运的分子功能磁共振成像
Neuron. 2016 Nov 23;92(4):754-765. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.048. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
2
Sensory processing sensitivity and serotonin gene variance: Insights into mechanisms shaping environmental sensitivity.感觉加工敏感性与血清素基因变异:对塑造环境敏感性的机制的深入了解。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Dec;71:472-483. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.029. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
3
Understanding the impact of 5-HTTLPR, antidepressants, and acute tryptophan depletion on brain activation during facial emotion processing: A review of the imaging literature.了解 5-HTTLPR、抗抑郁药和急性色氨酸耗竭对面部情绪处理过程中大脑激活的影响:影像学文献综述。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Dec;71:176-197. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.031. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
4
Developmental changes in serotonin signaling: Implications for early brain function, behavior and adaptation.血清素信号传导的发育变化:对早期脑功能、行为和适应的影响。
Neuroscience. 2017 Feb 7;342:212-231. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.02.037. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
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Rethinking psychopharmacotherapy: The role of treatment context and brain plasticity in antidepressant and antipsychotic interventions.重新思考精神药物治疗:治疗背景和大脑可塑性在抗抑郁和抗精神病干预中的作用。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Jan;60:51-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
6
Is serotonin an upper or a downer? The evolution of the serotonergic system and its role in depression and the antidepressant response.血清素是兴奋剂还是抑制剂?血清素能系统的进化及其在抑郁症和抗抑郁反应中的作用。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 Apr;51:164-88. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.01.018. Epub 2015 Jan 24.
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Serotonin: a never-ending story.血清素:一个永无止境的故事。
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Genetic and early environmental influences on the serotonin system: consequences for brain development and risk for psychopathology.遗传和早期环境对血清素系统的影响:对大脑发育的后果及精神病理学风险
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Reduced 5-HT(1B) receptor binding in the dorsal brain stem after cognitive behavioural therapy of major depressive disorder.认知行为治疗重度抑郁症后,大脑脑干背侧 5-羟色胺(1B)受体结合减少。
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Aug 30;223(2):164-70. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 May 27.
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Preliminary evidence that early reduction in p11 levels in natural killer cells and monocytes predicts the likelihood of antidepressant response to chronic citalopram.初步证据表明,自然杀伤细胞和单核细胞中p11水平的早期降低预示着对慢性西酞普兰抗抑郁反应的可能性。
Mol Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;19(9):962-4. doi: 10.1038/mp.2014.13. Epub 2014 Mar 11.