Okamoto Tadashi
Partner, Ginza Partners Law Office. Visiting Professor, Graduate School of Chuo University. Lecturer, Keio University Law School. Tokyo, Japan (
Japan Med Assoc J. 2016 Sep 1;59(2-3):77-90. eCollection 2016 Sep.
Of the free legal counselling conducted by lawyers following the Great East Japan Earthquake, the results of analysis of approx. 40,000 cases have been disclosed by the Japan Federation of Bar Associations. These analysis results have been used as evidence serving as the basis for system revision and new legislation following the disaster, and have been of value to public policy, to a certain extent. In order to identify methods for realizing policy targets as know-how for public policy through the integration and analysis of legal needs in disaster areas, in FY2012 and thereafter, lectures on the "Disaster Recovery and Revitalization Law" were initiated by the Graduate School of Public Policy, Chuo University; Keio University Law School; and other institutions. Under the Disaster Recovery and Revitalization Law, new public policy education fusing various fields of government, policy, law, disaster prevention and crisis management, etc. has been implemented. By utilizing the database on free legal counselling, it may be possible to identify legal systems that need to be ironed out or problems related to public policy in preparation for a huge disaster such as an earthquake directly striking the Tokyo metropolitan area or an earthquake in the Nankai Trough. It is thought that intensifying study of relevant fields will result in the proposal of new designs in the fields of disaster prevention and crisis management.
在东日本大地震后由律师提供的免费法律咨询中,日本律师联合会公布了约4万起案件的分析结果。这些分析结果被用作灾后制度修订和新立法的依据,在一定程度上对公共政策具有参考价值。为了通过整合和分析灾区的法律需求来确定实现政策目标的方法,作为公共政策的实用知识,在2012财年及之后,中央大学公共政策研究生院、庆应义塾大学法学院等机构开设了“灾后恢复与振兴法”讲座。根据《灾后恢复与振兴法》,融合政府、政策、法律、防灾和危机管理等各个领域的新公共政策教育得以实施。通过利用免费法律咨询数据库,或许能够找出东京都市区直接遭受地震或南海海槽地震等巨大灾害时需要完善的法律制度或与公共政策相关的问题。人们认为,加强相关领域的研究将有助于在防灾和危机管理领域提出新的设计方案。