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[关于丽蝇雄性和雌性生殖成虫盘命运图谱的实验测定]

[Experimental determination of the fate map of the male and the female genital imaginai disc in the blow-flyCalliphora].

作者信息

Emmert Werner

机构信息

Zoologisches Institut I der Universität Würzburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1972 Jun;171(2):109-120. doi: 10.1007/BF00576332.

Abstract
  1. Both, the male and the female genital discs of matureCalliphora erythrocephala larvae represent broad, dorso-ventrally flattened vesicles, the dorsal and ventral walls of which show characteristically formed papillae and thickenings (Fig. 1). 2. In order to investigate the prospective fate of the various disc regions, specific disc fragments (e.g. dorsal and ventral fragments) were implanted into the body cavity of host larvae of the same age (Fig. 3, 4; Tables 1, 2). 3. The results demonstrate that the genital discs inCalliphora - as those inDrosophila (Hadornet al., 1949; Ursprung, 1957, 1959) - are organized bilaterally symmetrical. They represent a mosaic of individual anlagen or primordia, and, even immediately before puparium formation, are capable of some regulation. 4. In the male and also in the female disc individual anlagen are found in the dorsal as well as in the ventral wall; their arrangement in the disc is illustrated in three-dimensional fate maps (Fig. 5, 6). 5. These fate maps are compared with anlagen plans ofDrosophila andMusca genital discs previously published by other authors.
摘要
  1. 红头丽蝇成熟幼虫的雄性和雌性生殖盘均为宽阔的、背腹扁平的囊泡,其背壁和腹壁有特征性形成的乳头和增厚部分(图1)。2. 为了研究生殖盘不同区域的预期命运,将特定的盘片碎片(如背侧和腹侧碎片)植入同龄宿主幼虫的体腔中(图3、4;表1、2)。3. 结果表明,丽蝇的生殖盘——与果蝇的生殖盘一样(哈多恩等人,1949年;乌尔施普龙,1957年、1959年)——呈双侧对称结构。它们由单个原基或始基组成镶嵌结构,甚至在蛹形成前不久仍具有一定的调节能力。4. 在雄性和雌性生殖盘中,背壁和腹壁都存在单个原基;它们在生殖盘中的排列在三维命运图谱中展示(图5、6)。5. 将这些命运图谱与其他作者先前发表的果蝇和家蝇生殖盘的原基图谱进行比较。

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