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[舞毒蛾(鳞翅目)翅关节发育的实验研究]

[Experimental investigations on the development of the wing joint inLymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera)].

作者信息

Stenzhorn Hans -Jürgen

机构信息

Zoologisches Institut der Universität Saarbrücken, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

出版信息

Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1974 Mar;175(1):65-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00573224.

Abstract
  1. The joint of the fore-wing inLymantria is described and compared with the joints of other lepidoptere. 2. The morpho- and histogenesis of the joint elements are investigated. The tegulaanlage can be seen at the end of the last larval period, as a double tissue. 3. After extirpation of parts of the wing-anlage and implantation of this section into the dorsum of the same caterpillar at the 9th day of the last larval stage, the extirpated tissue cannot be replaced. These parts maintain their state of determination when isolated and differentiate the elements lacking in the joint of the butterfly after molting of the imago. 4. The parts of the tegula in the joint and the implanted fragment are measured. The sum of these two measurements is always lower than the 100%-value of the tegula of the opposite, untreated side. 5. By extirpation and implantation the prospective joint elements on the wing disk can be determined. 6. Apart from a short delay resulting from the narcosis and the shock following the operation, the last larval stage is not significantly prolonged.
摘要
  1. 描述了舞毒蛾前翅的关节,并与其他鳞翅目昆虫的关节进行了比较。2. 研究了关节元件的形态发生和组织发生。在最后一个幼虫期结束时,可以看到翅基原基是一种双层组织。3. 在最后一个幼虫阶段的第9天,切除部分翅原基并将该部分植入同一毛虫的背部后,被切除的组织无法被替代。这些部分在分离时保持其决定状态,并在成虫蜕皮后分化出蝴蝶关节中缺乏的元件。4. 测量关节中翅基的部分和植入片段。这两个测量值的总和总是低于未处理的对侧翅基的100%值。5. 通过切除和植入,可以确定翅盘上预期的关节元件。6. 除了手术引起的麻醉和休克导致的短暂延迟外,最后一个幼虫阶段没有显著延长。

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