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[关于滑蹠螈(有尾目,两栖纲)前肢和后肢发育早期阶段的组织化学数据]

[Histochemical data on the first stages of the fore and hind limb development inPleurodeles waltlii Michah. (Urodela, amphibia)].

作者信息

Lauthier Michel

机构信息

Laboratoire de Biologie animale 7 PCEM, Université Paris VI, France.

Centre de Recherches d'Ivry sur Seine du CNRS, 67, Rue Maurice Günsbourg, 94200, Ivry sur Seine, France.

出版信息

Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1974 Sep;175(3):185-197. doi: 10.1007/BF00582091.

Abstract

Localization of 4 dephosphorylating enzymes (alkaline phosphomonoesterase, acid phosphomonoesterase, nonspecific ATP-ase, and AMP-ase=5' nucleotidase) has been studied in both constituants of the fore- and hind limb buds inPleurodeles waltlii Michah. during the first stages of development.There is no specific enzymatic reaction in the bud epiderm; the negative or positive results concerning the four enzyme groups are observed in the whole epiderm of the larval body and not only in the limb bud epiderm: the epiderm is devoid of the alkaline phosphomonoesterases which hydrolyze sodiumβ-glycerophosphate and sodiumα-naphthyl phosphate, and of AMP-ase and acid sodiumβ-glycerophosphatase; it is rich in ATP-ase and acid naphthol AS/BI phosphatase). The enzymatic reactions studied are present in the limb bud mesoderm, with the exception of the acidβ-glycerophosphatasic one. At the level of the basement membrane, only in the fore and hind limb buds, the reaction for alkalineβ-glycerophosphatase is positive.

摘要

在有尾目动物(Pleurodeles waltlii Michah)发育的最初阶段,对其前肢芽和后肢芽的两种成分中的4种去磷酸化酶(碱性磷酸单酯酶、酸性磷酸单酯酶、非特异性ATP酶和AMP酶=5'核苷酸酶)进行了定位研究。芽表皮中没有特异性酶反应;在幼虫身体的整个表皮中观察到了关于这四类酶的阴性或阳性结果,而不仅仅是在肢芽表皮中:表皮缺乏水解β-甘油磷酸钠和α-萘磷酸钠的碱性磷酸单酯酶,以及AMP酶和酸性β-甘油磷酸酶;它富含ATP酶和酸性萘酚AS/BI磷酸酶。所研究的酶反应存在于肢芽中胚层,但酸性β-甘油磷酸酶反应除外。在基底膜水平,仅在前肢芽和后肢芽中,碱性β-甘油磷酸酶反应呈阳性。

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