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海德果蝇Notch翅膀前缘的刚毛模式、克隆及细胞竞争

Bristle patterns, clones and cell competition along the anterior margin ofNotch wings ofDrosophila hydei.

作者信息

van Breugel F M A, van den Broek H C, Grond C, den Hertog F

机构信息

Genetisch Laboratorium der Rijksuniversiteit, Kaiserstraat 63, NL-Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1981 Jan;190(1):40-48. doi: 10.1007/BF00868702.

Abstract

The bristle pattern along the anterior margin ofNotch (N1-22.3) wings ofDrosophila hydei and the occurrence ofyellow (y 1-38.8) marked clones induced by X-ray irradiation during various larval stages are described. UnirradiatedN/N wings show gaps ('notches') in the longitudinal bristle rows along the 1st longitudinal vein, with tufts of bristles particularly near gaps. X-ray irradiation increases the number and total length of the gaps. The patterning of bristles along the margin depends on theN genotype of the induced clones. RecombinantN /N clones from irradiated wings show excessive growth with an autonomous wildtype bristle pattern. Characteristically, these clones do not respect the dorso-ventral compartment boundary along the wing margin, do not follow an exponential (2) growth pattern, tend to fill the gaps with bristles and theiryellow medial row bristles are less often interspersed withy bristles than described forN /N wings. HomozygousN appears to be a cell lethal condition inD. hydei as it is inD. melanogaster. When y clones were kept phenotypicallyNotch (viz.,N/N/N ) as the background cells, we found a lower number ofy bristles, a lower percentage of mosaic wings but also a reltive deficiency ofy interspersions. The latter is discussed in relation to a possible clonal originof the notches.

摘要

描述了海德氏果蝇Notch(N1-22.3)翅前缘的刚毛模式,以及在不同幼虫阶段经X射线照射诱导产生的黄色(y 1-38.8)标记克隆的情况。未照射的N/N翅在沿第一纵脉的纵向刚毛排中显示出间隙(“缺刻”),在间隙附近尤其有刚毛簇。X射线照射增加了间隙的数量和总长度。沿边缘的刚毛模式取决于诱导克隆的N基因型。来自照射翅的重组N /N克隆显示过度生长,并具有自主的野生型刚毛模式。其特征在于,这些克隆不遵循翅边缘的背腹隔室边界,不遵循指数(2)生长模式,倾向于用刚毛填充间隙,并且它们的黄色中排刚毛与y刚毛的穿插频率低于N /N翅。与黑腹果蝇一样,纯合N在海德氏果蝇中似乎是一种细胞致死条件。当以表型为Notch(即N/N/N)的y克隆作为背景细胞时,我们发现y刚毛数量减少,镶嵌翅的百分比降低,但y穿插也相对不足。后者结合缺刻可能的克隆起源进行了讨论。

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