van Breugel F M A, Grond C
Genetisch Laboratorium der Rijksuniversiteit, Kaiserstraat 63, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1980 Oct;188(3):195-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00849048.
The bristle pattern along the first longitudinal vein of the wing ofD. hydei differs from that ofD. melanogaster. Instead of a triple row,D. hydei and some allied species show a pattern of five parallel bristle rows of which the medial row (MR) is comparable to the medial triple row (MTR) ofD. melanogaster. Cells of the MR can be made homozygousyellow (y) by induction of mitotic recombination in heterozygousy/y females. Until 70 h after egg laying (AEL), the MR clones inD. hydei overlap with one or more of the accompanying dorsal and ventral bristle rows. Between 70 and 120 h AEL the MR clones only overlap with dorsal bristle rows. Some time later they also become separated from both dorsal rows. The resulting MR clone pattern fits with the overall longitudinal clone pattern in the wing blade ofD. melanogaster described by Bryant (1970) and others. The MR clones inD. hydei, however, often show a fragmented appearance with many indentations of the surroundingy tissue even when induced after fixation of the DV compartment boundary. This result contrasts with the commonly held notion, derived from work withD. melanogaster, that compartment boundaries are smooth lines.
海德果蝇(D. hydei)翅的第一纵脉上的刚毛模式与黑腹果蝇(D. melanogaster)不同。海德果蝇和一些近缘物种没有三排刚毛,而是呈现出五排平行刚毛的模式,其中中间一排(MR)与黑腹果蝇的中间三排(MTR)相当。通过在杂合子y/y雌性中诱导有丝分裂重组,可使MR的细胞变为纯合黄色(y)。在产卵后(AEL)70小时之前,海德果蝇中的MR克隆与一个或多个相邻的背侧和腹侧刚毛排重叠。在AEL 70至120小时之间,MR克隆仅与背侧刚毛排重叠。一段时间后,它们也与两排背侧刚毛分离。由此产生的MR克隆模式与布莱恩特(1970年)等人描述的黑腹果蝇翅叶片中的整体纵向克隆模式相符。然而,即使在固定背腹隔室边界后诱导,海德果蝇中的MR克隆通常也会呈现出碎片化外观,周围的y组织有许多凹陷。这一结果与基于黑腹果蝇研究得出的普遍观点形成对比,即隔室边界是平滑的线。