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一种表达载体通过反义RNA抑制非洲爪蟾胚胎中的基因表达。

An expression vector inhibits gene expression in Xenopus embryos by antisense RNA.

作者信息

Schmid Michael, Steinbeisser Herbert, Epperlein Hans-Henning, Trendelenburg Michael F, Lipps Hans J

机构信息

Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum, Universität Tübingen, Ob dem Himmelreich 7, W-7400, Tübingen, Germany.

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Institut für Experimentelle Pathologie, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Rouxs Arch Dev Biol. 1992 Oct;201(6):340-345. doi: 10.1007/BF00365121.

DOI:10.1007/BF00365121
PMID:28305852
Abstract

An expression vector was constructed containing the entire bovine papilloma virus (BPV-1) genome and part of the a-actin gene of Xenopus laevis cloned in the antisense orientation into the neomycin resistance gene under the control of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) thymidine kinase (TK) promoter. When this vector is microinjected into X. laevis embryos it replicates extrachromosomally, at least up to the tadpole stage, and a fusion RNA is synthesized after the mid blastula transition (MBT). The expression of the antisense gene results in a morphological abnormality of somites demonstrating that antisense RNA generated by an episomal replicating expression vector can inhibit the expression of a selected gene during early embryogenesis of X. laevis.

摘要

构建了一个表达载体,其包含完整的牛乳头瘤病毒(BPV-1)基因组以及非洲爪蟾α-肌动蛋白基因的一部分,该部分以反义方向克隆到在单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)胸苷激酶(TK)启动子控制下的新霉素抗性基因中。当将此载体显微注射到非洲爪蟾胚胎中时,它会在染色体外复制,至少直到蝌蚪阶段,并且在囊胚中期转变(MBT)后会合成融合RNA。反义基因的表达导致体节出现形态异常,这表明由游离复制表达载体产生的反义RNA可以在非洲爪蟾早期胚胎发育过程中抑制所选基因的表达。

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1
An expression vector inhibits gene expression in Xenopus embryos by antisense RNA.一种表达载体通过反义RNA抑制非洲爪蟾胚胎中的基因表达。
Rouxs Arch Dev Biol. 1992 Oct;201(6):340-345. doi: 10.1007/BF00365121.
2
Inhibition of Xhox1A gene expression in Xenopus embryos by antisense RNA produced from an expression vector read by RNA polymerase III.通过RNA聚合酶III读取的表达载体产生的反义RNA抑制非洲爪蟾胚胎中Xhox1A基因的表达。
Mech Dev. 1995 Jul;52(1):37-49. doi: 10.1016/0925-4773(95)00387-g.
3
Gene Expression from Endogenou and Exogenously-introduced DNAs in Early Embryogenesis of Xenopus laevis: (Xenopus embryogenesis/nuclear RNA synthesis/midblastula transition/CAT gene injection/actin-CAT fusion gene).非洲爪蟾早期胚胎发育中内源性和外源性导入DNA的基因表达:(非洲爪蟾胚胎发育/核RNA合成/中囊胚转换/CAT基因注射/肌动蛋白-CAT融合基因)
Dev Growth Differ. 1991 Feb;33(1):1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-169X.1991.00001.x.
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本文引用的文献

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A bovine papilloma virus vector with a dominant resistance marker replicates extrachromosomally in mouse and E. coli cells.带有显性抗性标记的牛乳头瘤病毒载体在小鼠和大肠杆菌细胞中进行染色体外复制。
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Expression of transfected DNA depends on DNA topology.转染DNA的表达取决于DNA拓扑结构。
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9
Different regulatory elements are required for cell-type and stage specific expression of the Xenopus laevis skeletal muscle actin gene upon injection in X.laevis oocytes and embryos.非洲爪蟾骨骼肌肌动蛋白基因在注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞和胚胎中时,其细胞类型和阶段特异性表达需要不同的调控元件。
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J Mol Biol. 1986 Feb 5;187(3):349-61. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90438-9.