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舒氏埃斯佩雷亚(Espeletia schultzii Wedd.)海拔种群中的1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶活性

Ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate carboxylase activity in altitudinal populations of Espeletia schultzii Wedd.

作者信息

Castrillo Marisol

机构信息

Depto. Biología de Organismos, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apdo. Postal 89000, Caracas, Venezuela.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1995 Feb;101(2):193-196. doi: 10.1007/BF00317283.

DOI:10.1007/BF00317283
PMID:28306790
Abstract

The ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate (RBPC) CO fixation rate was measured at four different temperatures, 5°, 15°, 25° and 35° C, in three populations of Espeletia schultzii at different altitudes, 3100, 3550 and 4200 ma.s.l. The fixation rate increased with temperature increase in the populations studied. The population at 4200 m showed the higher rate at any temperature, followed by those at 3550 and 3100 m. The Km(CO) increased with temperature increase, but the values were similar among populations. The V values increased with temperature and were higher for the 4200-m population. These results suggest that the RBPC enzyme is more activated in the highland population and that the enzyme kinetics are not similar among populations.

摘要

在海拔3100米、3550米和4200米的三个不同高度的舒氏埃斯佩莱提亚种群中,于5℃、15℃、25℃和35℃这四个不同温度下测量了1,5 - 二磷酸核酮糖(RBPC)的二氧化碳固定速率。在所研究的种群中,固定速率随温度升高而增加。4200米处的种群在任何温度下都显示出较高的速率,其次是3550米和3100米处的种群。Km(二氧化碳)随温度升高而增加,但种群间的值相似。V值随温度升高,且4200米处的种群V值更高。这些结果表明,RBPC酶在高地种群中更具活性,并且种群间酶动力学不相似。

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Cold hardiness and supercooling along an altitudinal gradient in andean giant rosette species.安第斯巨型莲座丛植物沿海拔梯度的抗寒性与过冷却现象
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