Müller-Haeckel Agnes
Messaure Biological Station, Messaure, Schweden.
Oecologia. 1974 Dec;15(4):329-336. doi: 10.1007/BF00345430.
Leaflet movements of two shadowplants, Oxalis acetosella and O. regnellii, has been recorded for one year in natural light-dark changes at Messaure (66°42'N,20°25'E). From March until the middle of September, starts and ends of the leaflet movements were correlated to sunrise and sunset (Daily 5-Lux thresholds) respectively. From the middle of September (October) starts and ends of the leaflet movements were running in opposite direction to what starts and ends of day did. This resulted in an increase of the duration of day-positions from September until December. Oxalis acetosella thereby reached day-positions as long as in summer. Duration of day-position, represented as a function of duration of day, showed an unsymmetrical S-curve, withdrawing far away, from the proporionality-line during the winter time. As possible causes for these phenomena, increasing sensibility of the plants to the Zeitgeber and regulation by two oscillators has been discussed.
在位于梅绍尔(北纬66°42′,东经20°25′)的自然昼夜变化条件下,对两种阴生植物酢浆草和雷氏酢浆草的小叶运动进行了为期一年的记录。从3月到9月中旬,小叶运动的开始和结束分别与日出和日落(每日5勒克斯阈值)相关。从9月中旬(10月)起,小叶运动的开始和结束与白天的开始和结束方向相反。这导致从9月到12月,叶片处于日间位置的持续时间增加。酢浆草由此达到了与夏季一样长的日间位置持续时间。以白天时长为函数表示的日间位置持续时间呈现出不对称的S形曲线,在冬季时偏离了比例线。作为这些现象的可能原因,文中讨论了植物对 Zeitgeber 的敏感性增加以及由两个振荡器进行调节的情况。