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微生物对叶片的预处理

Leaf-conditioning by microorganisms.

作者信息

Bärlocher Felix, Kendrick Bryce

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1975 Dec;20(4):359-362. doi: 10.1007/BF00345526.

DOI:10.1007/BF00345526
PMID:28308709
Abstract

Many detritus-feeders prefer dead leaves which are colonized by microorganisms-i.e. conditioned leaves, over freshly fallen or sterile leaves. Traditionally, this has been attributed to the build-up of microbial cells on the substrate. Two experiments show that changes in the leaf itself, brought about by microbial excretions and secretions, or by a hydrolytic agent (hot HCl), can also increase its palatability to the detritus-feeding amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus.

摘要

许多食碎屑动物更喜欢被微生物定殖的枯叶,即经过预处理的叶子,而不是刚落下的或无菌的叶子。传统上,这被归因于微生物细胞在底物上的积累。两项实验表明,由微生物排泄物和分泌物或水解剂(热盐酸)引起的叶子本身的变化,也可以增加其对以碎屑为食的双足动物伪沼虾的适口性。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Cellulolysis in vitro. Technic and electronic verification].[体外纤维素分解。技术与电子验证]
Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1973 Jan 31;49(1):101-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02057451.
叶片碎屑的预处理调节三带喙库蚊幼虫(双翅目:蚊科)的密度依赖性生长
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Biodegradable and Petroleum-Based Microplastics Do Not Differ in Their Ingestion and Excretion but in Their Biological Effects in a Freshwater Invertebrate Gammarus fossarum.可生物降解微塑料和石油基微塑料在淡水无脊椎动物河蚬中的摄入与排泄情况并无差异,但在生物效应方面存在不同。
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The influence of pH on concentrations of protein and phenolics and resource quality of decomposing floating leaf material of Nymphaea alba L. (Nymphaeaceae) for the detritivore Asellus aquaticus (L.).pH对睡莲(睡莲科)腐烂浮叶材料中蛋白质和酚类物质浓度以及碎屑食性动物普通等足虫(Asellus aquaticus)资源质量的影响。
Oecologia. 1992 Aug;91(2):229-234. doi: 10.1007/BF00317788.
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Interactions between fungi, bacteria and beech leaves in a stream microcosm.溪流微观世界中真菌、细菌与山毛榉树叶之间的相互作用。
Oecologia. 1992 Apr;89(4):542-549. doi: 10.1007/BF00317161.
7
The contribution of fungal enzymes to the digestion of leaves by Gammarus fossarum Koch (Amphipoda).真菌酶对河蚬(双甲目)消化树叶的作用。
Oecologia. 1982 Jan;52(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00349003.
8
The Role of Microbes in the Nutrition of Detritivorous Invertebrates: A Stoichiometric Analysis.微生物在食碎屑无脊椎动物营养中的作用:一项化学计量分析
Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 4;7:2113. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02113. eCollection 2016.
9
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Microb Ecol. 1988 May;15(3):323-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02012645.