Gautier-Hion A, Emmons L H, Dubost G
Station biologique de Paimpont, Université de Rennes, F-35380, Plélan-le-Gd, France.
Division of Mammelo, Smithsonian Institution, NHB 390, 20560, Washington, DC, USA.
Oecologia. 1980 May;45(2):182-189. doi: 10.1007/BF00346458.
The diets of three major groups of frugivores-folivores of an African rain forest (squirrels, ruminants, primates) are compared and the relationship of food habits to body weight, habitat and foraging height examined. A number of common trends in the trophic patterns are found in the three groups. Over half of the fruit species identified in the diets of any one taxon are exploited in common with one or more of the others. The parts of fruit usually eaten are different for each group but for a number of species, the same fruit parts are searched for by the species of the three taxa.
对非洲雨林中三类主要的食果动物-食叶动物(松鼠、反刍动物、灵长类动物)的饮食进行了比较,并研究了饮食习惯与体重、栖息地和觅食高度之间的关系。在这三类动物中发现了一些营养模式的共同趋势。在任何一个分类群的饮食中所识别出的水果种类,超过一半是与其他一个或多个分类群共同食用的。每组通常食用的水果部分各不相同,但对于许多物种来说,这三类分类群的物种会寻找相同的水果部分。