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关于花蜜中糖分浓度的计算

On the calculation of sugar concentration in flower nectar.

作者信息

Bolten Alan B, Feinsinger Peter, Baker Herbert G, Baker Irene

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Florida, 32611, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Department of Botany, University of California, 94720, Berkeley, California, USA.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1979 Aug;41(3):301-304. doi: 10.1007/BF00377434.

DOI:10.1007/BF00377434
PMID:28309767
Abstract

There are several sources of potential error in calculating the concentration or energy value of floral nectar. Errors resulting from confusing data become substantial with increasing concentration. The different methods of expressing sugar concentration are here clarified, and the correct methods of converting from one to the other are provided. Refractometers in use in field studies usually read on a weight per total weight basis; this is recommended as the mode of statement. The perils of oversimplifying conversions from this mode, as is often done, are pointed out.

摘要

在计算花蜜的浓度或能量值时,存在几种潜在误差来源。随着浓度增加,因数据混淆导致的误差会变得很大。这里明确了表示糖浓度的不同方法,并提供了从一种方法转换为另一种方法的正确方式。野外研究中使用的折射仪通常按总重量中重量的比例读数;建议以此作为表述方式。指出了像经常做的那样过度简化从这种方式进行转换的风险。

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本文引用的文献

1
Nectar Characteristics and food selection by hummingbirds.花蜜特征与蜂鸟的食物选择
Oecologia. 1976 Jun;25(2):101-113. doi: 10.1007/BF00368847.
2
Crop volume, nectar concentration and hummingbird energetics.作物体积、花蜜浓度与蜂鸟能量学
Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1972 Jun 1;42(2):359-66. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(72)90117-x.
在自交不亲和的旋花科植物 Rivea ornata 中,传粉者吸引和食花者防御之间的权衡关系最大化了繁殖成功。
BMC Ecol Evol. 2024 Aug 30;24(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12862-024-02301-7.
4
Floral resource wastage: Most nectar produced by the mass-flowering crop oilseed rape () is uncollected by flower-visiting insects.花卉资源浪费:大量开花作物油菜所产生的花蜜,大部分未被访花昆虫采集到。
Ecol Evol. 2024 May 21;14(5):e11453. doi: 10.1002/ece3.11453. eCollection 2024 May.
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Drought stress influences foraging preference of a solitary bee on two wildflowers.干旱胁迫影响独居蜜蜂对两种野花的觅食偏好。
Ann Bot. 2025 Feb 8;135(1-2):153-164. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcae048.
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Honeybee colonies carrying capacity determination in north-east dry land areas of Amhara region, Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区东北部干旱地区蜜蜂蜂群承载能力的测定
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 1;10(3):e25500. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25500. eCollection 2024 Feb 15.
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Agricultural soil legacy influences multitrophic interactions between crops, their pathogens and pollinators.农业土壤遗留问题影响作物与其病原体和传粉媒介之间的多种营养级相互作用。
Proc Biol Sci. 2023 Nov 29;290(2011):20231453. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1453.
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