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为什么利用苏伊士运河作为通道的生物更容易在地中海而非红海定殖?

Why is the mediterranean more readily colonized than the Red Sea, by organisms using the Suez Canal as a passageway?

作者信息

Agur Z, Safriel U N

机构信息

Department of Zoology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1981 Jul;49(3):359-361. doi: 10.1007/BF00347598.

Abstract

Since the opening of the Suez Canal, more than 120 Red Sea species colonized the eastern Mediterranean, whereas less than 10 Mediterranean species colonized the Red Sea. For most of the species involved in this colonization, the mode of dispersal from the source to the colonized area is through free-drifting propagules. In order to examine whether the current regime of the Suez Canal may be involved in this assymetry in colonization, a mathematical hydraulic model that forecasts the direction and velocity of water currents through the year, along the length of the Canal, was utilized. The movements of free-floating propagules that occur at either entrance of the Canal, was simulated on a computer, and it was found that the completion of a Mediterranean-bound passage of Red Sea propagules is far faster and much more likely than a completion of a Red Sea-bound passage of Mediterranean propagules.

摘要

自苏伊士运河开通以来,120多种红海物种在东地中海定殖,而在地中海定殖的红海物种不到10种。对于参与此次定殖的大多数物种而言,从源地扩散到定殖区域的方式是通过自由漂浮的繁殖体。为了研究苏伊士运河当前的水流状况是否与这种定殖不对称有关,我们利用了一个数学水力模型,该模型可以预测全年沿运河长度的水流方向和速度。通过计算机模拟了在运河两端出现的自由漂浮繁殖体的运动,结果发现,红海繁殖体完成向地中海的迁移要比地中海繁殖体完成向红海的迁移快得多,而且可能性也大得多。

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