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高粱的化感作用

Allelopathic effects of Sorghum vulgare Pers.

作者信息

Hussain Farrukh, Gadoon Mohammed Anwar

机构信息

Phytoecology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1981 Jan;51(2):284-288. doi: 10.1007/BF00540616.

Abstract

Sorghum vulgare Pers. a tropical fodder crop significantly reduced the vertical growth and drymass of Sorghum vulgare, Pennisetum americanum, Zea mays and Setaria italica. Aqueous extracts of various plant parts, field soils and decaying mulch significantly reduced germination, radicle growth and water contents of all test species. The toxicity levels were depending upon the plant parts used in the biossay experiments and the sensitivity of the test species. It is suggested that the Sorghum fields be rotated with other crops to maximize the crop productivity.

摘要

甜高粱,一种热带饲料作物,显著降低了甜高粱、美洲狼尾草、玉米和粟的垂直生长和干质量。各种植物部位、田间土壤和腐烂覆盖物的水提取物显著降低了所有受试物种的发芽率、胚根生长和含水量。毒性水平取决于生物测定实验中使用的植物部位和受试物种的敏感性。建议甜高粱田与其他作物轮作,以实现作物产量最大化。

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