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两种智利仓鼠科啮齿动物的微生境选择

Microhabitat selection in two Chilean cricetid rodents.

作者信息

Murúa Roberto, González Luz A

机构信息

Instituto de Ecología y Evolución Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 57-D, Valdivia, Chile.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1982 Jan;52(1):12-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00349005.

Abstract

A discriminant analysis on vegetational variables was performed in order to determine differences in habitat utilization by two sympatric Chilean rodents. Akodon olivaceus brachiotis is associated with vegetational variables that provide greater cover from above. Oryzomys longicaudatus philippii, on the other hand, is related with structural variables such as foliage density, which provide dense areas with thick understory that offer protection from a horizontal viewing. A clear relationship was found between shrub and herbaceous cover and length of species hindfoot.

摘要

为了确定两种同域分布的智利啮齿动物在栖息地利用上的差异,对植被变量进行了判别分析。橄榄色南美稻鼠(Akodon olivaceus brachiotis)与能提供更多上方遮盖的植被变量相关。另一方面,长尾稻鼠(Oryzomys longicaudatus philippii)则与诸如树叶密度等结构变量有关,这些变量提供了有茂密下层植被的密集区域,能提供水平视野的保护。在灌木和草本植物覆盖与物种后足长度之间发现了明显的关系。

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