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关于一片被外来松树入侵的澳大利亚本土桉树林的进一步研究。

Further studies on a native Australian eucalypt forest invaded by exotic pines.

作者信息

Chilvers G A, Burdon J J

机构信息

Botany Department, AustralianNational University, P.O. Box 4, 2600, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia.

Division of Plant Industry, CSIRO, P.O. Box 1600, 2601, Canberra City, A.C.T., Australia.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1983 Sep;59(2-3):239-245. doi: 10.1007/BF00378843.

Abstract

Pinus radiata is spreading from plantations into some types of native eucalypt forest. A broad transect through one heavily invaded site was mapped in 1974 and re-examined after intervals of time. In 1977 the adjacent pine plantation was clear-felled for commercial purposes. By 1981 it was clear that the pines that had already invaded the eucalypt forest were contributing their own progeny to the mixed stand. However, the rate of recruitment is slow due to high seedling mortality. Comparative measurements have shown that during the period 1974-1981 the growth rate of pines established among the eucalypts was approximately ten times greater than that of the native trees.

摘要

辐射松正从种植园扩散到一些本土桉树林中。1974年绘制了一条穿过一个重度入侵区域的宽阔样带,并在一段时间间隔后重新进行了检查。1977年,相邻的松树种植园出于商业目的被皆伐。到1981年,很明显已经侵入桉树林的松树正在为混交林贡献它们自己的后代。然而,由于幼苗死亡率高,补充率很低。对比测量表明,在1974年至1981年期间,桉树林中生长的松树的生长速度大约是本土树木的十倍。

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