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两种蜥蜴物种绿蜥蜴(Lacerta agilis L.)和胎生蜥蜴(Lacerta vivipara Jacquin)的日常行为模式。

Patterns of daily behaviour in two lizard species Lacerta agilis L. and Lacerta vivipara Jacquin.

作者信息

House S M, Taylor P J, Spellerberg I F

机构信息

Department of Biology, The University, Southampton, England.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1979 Jan;44(3):396-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00545244.

Abstract

During the period May to August 1978, individuals of both Lacerta agilis and Lacerta vivipara were observed in a specially constructed out-door vivarium. The daily patterns of behaviour of the two species were recorded along with surface and air temperatures. Daily activity of both species followed a similar basic pattern but was modified by variations in the local weather. Adults of L. vivipara reached a thermal preferendum more quickly and had a longer daily activity period than adults of L. agilis. The larger L. agilis can increase its period of activity by making use of different thermal conditions in a diverse habitat with varied vegetation structure under conditions of high solar radiation. The status of viable populations of L. agilis could be maintained or enhanced by management aimed at modifying the microenvironment of the lizard's habitat.

摘要

1978年5月至8月期间,在一个特别建造的户外饲养场中观察了捷蜥蜴和胎生蜥蜴。记录了这两个物种的日常行为模式以及地表温度和气温。两个物种的日常活动遵循相似的基本模式,但会因当地天气的变化而有所改变。胎生蜥蜴的成年个体比捷蜥蜴的成年个体更快达到热偏好温度,且每日活动时间更长。体型较大的捷蜥蜴可以在高太阳辐射条件下,通过利用植被结构多样的不同栖息地中的不同热条件来延长其活动时间。通过旨在改变蜥蜴栖息地微环境的管理措施,可以维持或增加捷蜥蜴可存活种群的数量。

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