Alpert Peter, Newell Elizabeth A, Chu Celia, Glyphis John, Gulmon Sherry L, Hollinger David Y, Johnson Nelson D, Mooney Harold A, Puttick Gillian
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, 94305, Standford, CA, USA.
Oecologia. 1985 Jun;66(3):309-316. doi: 10.1007/BF00378291.
The semi-drought-deciduous shrub, Diplacus aurantiacus, allocates a large, relatively constant proportion of carbon and nitrogen to sexual reproduction. Experimental manipulation at a site in the chaparral of coastal central California showed that both reproduction and vegetative growth were strongly limited by water and little affected by shade or by addition of nutrients unless accompanied by water. Potential competition for carbon between growth and reproduction is reduced by photosynthesis within reproductive structures; competition is also constrained by localization of translocation. Results are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that allocation to reproduction in Diplacus has been selected to maximize reproductive success.
半干旱落叶灌木橙黄双盘花(Diplacus aurantiacus)将相当大比例且相对恒定的碳和氮分配给有性生殖。在加利福尼亚州中部沿海灌丛地带的一个地点进行的实验操作表明,生殖和营养生长都受到水分的强烈限制,并且除非有水分伴随,否则几乎不受遮荫或添加养分的影响。生殖结构内的光合作用减少了生长和生殖之间对碳的潜在竞争;竞争也受到转运定位的限制。结合橙黄双盘花中分配给生殖的选择是为了使生殖成功率最大化这一假设对结果进行了讨论。