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来自淡水、咸水和超咸水的河口鳄(湾鳄)血浆电解质、水和钠池的稳态。

Homeostasis of plasma electrolytes, water and sodium pools in the Estuarine Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, from fresh, saline and hypersaline waters.

作者信息

Taplin Laurence E

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1984 Jul;63(1):63-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00379786.

DOI:10.1007/BF00379786
PMID:28311167
Abstract
  1. Total body water and exchangeable Na pools have been measured in hatchling and juvenile Estuarine Crocodiles captured from a wide range of salinity (0-64‰). Plasma electrolyte concentrations are presented for hatchlings over the same range of salinity. 2. Plasma electrolyte concentrations in hatchlings are constant across the entire salinity range studied. Hatchlings and juveniles, up to 5 kg body weight, maintain constant weight-corrected total body water pools but show a decline in exchangeable sodium pools with increasing salinity, suggesting a shift in the distribution of electrolytes or water between extra- and intra-cellular fluid compartments. 3. Both water and Na pools scale allometrically with body weight (allometric coefficients of 0.984 and 0.944 respectively). Expression of weight-specific pool sizes in units of ml/100 g or mmol/kg is, therefore, potentially misleading. Demonstration of homeostasis with respect to pool size depends upon the expression of pool size in units of ml or mmol per unit length and upon detailed consideration of weight/length and volume/length scaling relationships. The implications of these findings for future studies of the ecology of C. porosus in saline habitats are discussed.
摘要
  1. 已对从广泛盐度范围(0 - 64‰)捕获的孵化期和幼年河口鳄的总体水和可交换钠池进行了测量。给出了相同盐度范围内孵化期幼鳄的血浆电解质浓度。2. 在整个研究的盐度范围内,孵化期幼鳄的血浆电解质浓度保持恒定。体重达5千克的孵化期和幼年河口鳄,体重校正后的总体水保持恒定,但随着盐度增加,可交换钠池减少,这表明细胞外液和细胞内液之间电解质或水的分布发生了变化。3. 水和钠池均与体重呈异速生长关系(异速生长系数分别为0.984和0.944)。因此,以毫升/100克或毫摩尔/千克为单位表示体重比池大小可能会产生误导。关于池大小的稳态证明取决于以每单位长度的毫升或毫摩尔为单位表示池大小,并取决于对体重/长度和体积/长度缩放关系的详细考虑。讨论了这些发现对未来盐水栖息地湾鳄生态学研究的意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Survival and growth of hatchling Crocodylus porosus in saltwater without access to fresh drinking water.咸水鳄幼鳄在无法获取淡水的情况下在海水中的存活与生长。
Oecologia. 1980 Jan;47(2):264-266. doi: 10.1007/BF00346830.
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Salt Glands in the Tongue of the Estuarine Crocodile Crocodylus porosus.河口鳄(Crocodylus porosus)舌头上的盐腺。
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Inorganic chemical heterogony in man and animals.人类和动物体内的无机化学异型世代交替
Growth. 1955 Jun;19(2):75-87.
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Relation between total and exchangeable sodium in the body.体内总钠与可交换钠之间的关系。
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Water flux in animals: analysis of potential errors in the tritiated water method.动物中的水通量:氚标记水法潜在误差分析
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Some aspects of electrolyte and water balance in three estuarine reptiles, the diamondback terrapin, American and "salt water" crocodiles.三种河口爬行动物(菱斑龟、美洲鳄和“咸水”鳄)的电解质和水平衡的某些方面。
Comp Biochem Physiol. 1970 Jan 15;32(2):161-74. doi: 10.1016/0010-406x(70)90931-x.
7
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J Mammal. 1978 Feb 17;59(1):12-7.