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欧洲蜂虎(蜂虎属)的雏鸟生长与猎物质量

Chick growth and prey quality in the European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster).

作者信息

Krebs John R, Avery Mark I

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology, South Parks Road, OX1 3PS, Oxford, Great Britain.

出版信息

Oecologia. 1984 Nov;64(3):363-368. doi: 10.1007/BF00379134.

DOI:10.1007/BF00379134
PMID:28311452
Abstract
  1. In each of four replicate experiments we fed three groups of bee-eater chicks for 24 h on different diets: bees, dragonflies, and a mixture of the two. 2. Dry weight assimilation efficiency did not differ between treatments and was in the region of 40-50%. Caloric assimilation efficiency was about 60% and did not differ significantly between diets. 3. Mean Growth efficiency (wt. gain/intake) was highest in all four replicates in chicks fed on the mixed diet. 4. When metabolic requirements are taken into account, growth efficiency on the mixed diet varies less with variation in intake than on the two pure diets. 5. The advantage of feeding chicks on a mixed diet may partly explain why parents do not show exclusive preferences for energy-maximising prey types.
摘要
  1. 在四项重复实验中,我们分别用三种不同的食物喂养三组食蜂鸟雏鸟24小时,这三种食物分别是蜜蜂、蜻蜓以及两者的混合物。2. 不同处理组之间的干重同化效率没有差异,大约在40%-50%之间。热量同化效率约为60%,不同食物之间没有显著差异。3. 在所有四项重复实验中,喂食混合食物的雏鸟平均生长效率(体重增加/摄入量)最高。4. 当考虑到代谢需求时,混合食物喂养的雏鸟生长效率随摄入量变化的幅度比两种单一食物喂养的雏鸟要小。5. 用混合食物喂养雏鸟的优势可能部分解释了为什么亲鸟不会对能量最大化的猎物类型表现出排他性偏好。

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Efficiency of food utilization during body weight gain in dormice (Glis glis).榛睡鼠(Glis glis)体重增加期间食物利用的效率。
Physiol Behav. 1980 Jun;24(6):1017-21. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(80)90039-6.
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Diet optimization in a generalist herbivore: the moose.泛食性食草动物的饮食优化:驼鹿
Theor Popul Biol. 1978 Aug;14(1):105-34. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(78)90007-2.
雌性大山雀在巢中面临的免疫挑战会影响其后代的食物供应和身体状况。
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Fish predation by semi-aquatic spiders: a global pattern.半水生蜘蛛的鱼类捕食行为:一种全球模式。
PLoS One. 2014 Jun 18;9(6):e99459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099459. eCollection 2014.
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The importance of a main dish: nestling diet and foraging behaviour in Mediterranean blue tits in relation to prey phenology.主菜的重要性:与猎物物候学相关的地中海蓝山雀的筑巢饮食和觅食行为。
Oecologia. 2011 Mar;165(3):639-49. doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1858-z. Epub 2010 Nov 27.