Kingsley Michael C S
Arctic Management Research, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 501 University Crescent, R3T 2N6, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Oecologia. 1989 Apr;79(1):106-110. doi: 10.1007/BF00378246.
The sizes of the groups in which ringed seals (Phoca hispida) haul out were studied from aerial survey data from a wide area of the Canadian Arctic. Densities of hauled-out ringed seals varied over a wide range, but the mean group size was comparatively constant. Ringed seal distribution data obeyed Taylor's law of variation; about half the increase in aggregation with density was due to change in group size, and half to increasingly clumpy distribution of groups.
利用加拿大北极地区大面积的航空调查数据,研究了环斑海豹(Phoca hispida)上岸聚集的群体大小。上岸环斑海豹的密度变化范围很广,但平均群体大小相对恒定。环斑海豹分布数据符合泰勒变异定律;随着密度增加,聚集度增加的部分约一半是由于群体大小的变化,另一半是由于群体分布越来越密集。