Govindaraj Satish, Iloreta Alfred M, Tong Charles C L, Hernandez-Prera Juan C
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave. L. Levy Place, Box 1189, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave. L. Levy Place, Box 1189, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2017 Apr;50(2):221-244. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2016.12.002.
A wide variety of tumors present in the sinonasal and ventral skull base. Patients often have nonspecific symptoms initially and present with advanced tumors, affecting the orbit and other adjacent structures. Evaluation of these malignancies with modern imaging techniques can define tumor invasion, but biopsy is often required to establish a diagnosis because most have a nonspecific appearance. A thorough understanding of the anatomy is the key to treatment planning, and a multidisciplinary approach determines the optimal strategy.
鼻窦和颅底腹侧会出现各种各样的肿瘤。患者最初往往有非特异性症状,就诊时肿瘤已发展至晚期,累及眼眶及其他相邻结构。运用现代成像技术评估这些恶性肿瘤可明确肿瘤侵犯情况,但由于大多数肿瘤外观不具特异性,通常需要活检来确诊。全面了解解剖结构是治疗规划的关键,多学科方法可确定最佳治疗策略。