Ilika F, Jamshidimanesh M, Hoseini M, Saffari M, Peyravi H
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 3):36-43.
Because of the physiological nature of the female reproductive system, women are susceptible to infectious diseases, especially STD and AIDS. Addiction and high-risk behaviors also grow danger of these diseases. The reason of this paper was to examine high-risk behaviors among female drug users based on the Health Belief Model. Participants of this study were 106 female drug users aged 18 years and older; by the undermost level of literacy skills and been involved in sexual relationships. They came to Drop-In-Centers (DIC) in Tehran, the capital of Iran. Data study was controlled by using a logistic reflux investigation and Pearson correlation analysis. The conclusion showed that women's overall awareness was moderate. There were a considerable relationship among awareness and years old (p=0.006), awareness and education (p> 0.0001), and awareness and conjugal situation (p=0.062). Perceived sensitivity and severity were clearly compared by education level (p=0.007) and (p=0.014), respectively. Mean scores of perceived benefits and perceived severity of high-risk behaviors were estimated to be superior to other components. Awareness and perceived susceptibility must be raised regarding the educational schedule, which is according to the health belief model in the addiction field, to reduce perceived barriers to risky behavior prevention of women who use drugs.
由于女性生殖系统的生理特性，女性易患传染病，尤其是性传播疾病和艾滋病。成瘾和高危行为也增加了这些疾病的风险。本文的目的是基于健康信念模型研究女性吸毒者中的高危行为。本研究的参与者为106名18岁及以上的女性吸毒者；她们具备基本的识字能力且有过性行为。她们来自伊朗首都德黑兰的救助中心。通过逻辑回归分析和皮尔逊相关分析对数据进行研究。结果表明，女性的总体认知水平中等。认知与年龄（p = 0.006）、认知与教育程度（p > 0.0001）以及认知与婚姻状况（p = 0.062）之间存在显著关系。感知易感性和严重性在教育程度方面有明显差异（分别为p = 0.007和p = 0.014）。高危行为的感知益处和感知严重性的平均得分估计高于其他因素。根据成瘾领域的健康信念模型，必须通过教育计划提高认知和感知易感性，以减少吸毒女性预防危险行为的感知障碍。
