Taïeb Alain, Seneschal Julien, Mazereeuw-Hautier Juliette
Service de Dermatologie Adulte et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de la Peau, Hôpital Saint André, 1 rue Jean Burguet, Bordeaux 33075, France; INSERM 1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33000, France.
Service de Dermatologie Adulte et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de la Peau, Hôpital Saint André, 1 rue Jean Burguet, Bordeaux 33075, France; INSERM 1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux 33000, France.
Dermatol Clin. 2017 Apr;35(2):229-233. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2016.11.011.
Childhood vitiligo differs from adult-onset vitiligo for several features including increased incidence of the segmental variant, higher prevalence of halo nevi, and more common family history for autoimmune diseases and atopic diathesis. The major differential diagnoses are the postinflammatory hypomelanoses for nonsegmental vitiligo and nevus depigmentosus for segmental vitiligo. From a therapeutic standpoint, early awareness of the diagnosis seems to correlate with a good treatment outcome in this age group.
儿童白癜风在几个特征方面与成人白癜风不同，包括节段型白癜风发病率增加、晕痣患病率较高以及自身免疫性疾病和特应性素质的家族史更为常见。主要的鉴别诊断是，非节段型白癜风需与炎症后色素减退相鉴别，节段型白癜风需与色素脱失痣相鉴别。从治疗角度来看，在这个年龄组中，早期意识到诊断似乎与良好的治疗结果相关。
