Neri Amanda Marin, de Araújo Machado Luiz Henrique, Guimarães Okamoto Priscylla Tatiana Chalfun, Filippi Maurício Gianfrancesco, Takahira Regina Kiomi, Melchert Alessandra, Gomes Lourenço Maria Lúcia
Veterinary Clinic Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil.
Veterinary Clinic Department, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil.
Top Companion Anim Med. 2016 Dec;31(4):140-145. doi: 10.1053/j.tcam.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
This study evaluates the clinical findings obtained in routine screening examinations in cats with obstructive feline lower urinary tract disease at the time of service. Twenty-six cats with urethral obstruction were assessed by physical examination, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests. Cats with signs of obstruction less than 36 hours before the service were in a state of alert, with body temperature and heart rate higher compared with cats in lethargy and stupor, obstructed up to 36 hours. The results revealed that 30.76% of the cats were hypertensive (>140mmHg). Arrhythmias were found in 15.38% of the cats with potassium >8.5mEqL. Creatinine, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, and lactate concentrations were higher in cats obstructed more than 36 hours. All these data claim that a protocol of examinations should be established for obstructed cats, principally to stabilize the cat before the anesthesia for unobstruction.
本研究评估了患有阻塞性猫下泌尿道疾病的猫在就诊时常规筛查检查中获得的临床结果。对26只尿道阻塞的猫进行了体格检查、血压测量、心电图检查和实验室检查。就诊前阻塞迹象少于36小时的猫处于警觉状态，与阻塞长达36小时且处于嗜睡和昏迷状态的猫相比，体温和心率更高。结果显示，30.76%的猫患有高血压（>140mmHg）。血钾>8.5mEq/L的猫中，15.38%出现心律失常。阻塞超过36小时的猫的肌酐、磷、镁、钾和乳酸浓度更高。所有这些数据表明，应为阻塞性猫制定检查方案，主要是为了在进行解除阻塞的麻醉前使猫稳定下来。
