Mutz Alyssa B, Beyer Jacob, Dickson Whitney L, Gutman Irina, Yucebay Filiz, Lepkowsky Marcie, Chan Juliana, Carter Kristen, Shaffer Christopher L, Fuller Patrick D
Hosp Pharm. 2017 Feb;52(2):117-123. doi: 10.1310/hpj5202-117.
To evaluate current residents' level of preparation by US colleges of pharmacy for postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) residency training from the perspective of residency program directors (RPDs). : RPDs were asked in an electronic survey questionnaire to rate PGY1 pharmacy residents' abilities in 4 domains: communication, clinical knowledge, interpersonal/time-management skills, and professionalism/leadership. One hundred ninety-seven RPDs of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP)-accredited PGY1 programs completed the survey. The majority of RPDs strongly agreed or agreed that residents were prepared as students to effectively communicate both verbally and nonverbally, were able to appropriately respond to drug inquiries using drug resources and literature searches, and consistently displayed professionalism. Respondents were more likely to disagree or give a neutral response when asked about residents' understanding of biostatistics and their ability to provide enteral and parenteral nutritional support for patients. Overall, RPDs agreed that residents were prepared to perform the majority of the tasks of each of the 4 domains assessed in this survey relating to PGY1 training. RPDs may use the results of this survey to provide additional support for their residents in the areas in which residents lack adequate preparation, while colleges of pharmacy may focus on incorporating more time in their curriculum for certain areas to better prepare their students for residency training.
从住院医师项目主任(RPD)的角度评估美国药学院当前为一年级住院医师(PGY1)培训所做的准备水平。向RPD发放电子调查问卷,要求他们对PGY1药学住院医师在四个领域的能力进行评分:沟通、临床知识、人际/时间管理技能以及专业素养/领导力。美国卫生系统药师协会(ASHP)认证的PGY1项目的197名RPD完成了调查。大多数RPD强烈同意或同意住院医师作为学生已做好有效进行口头和非口头沟通的准备,能够利用药物资源和文献检索适当地回答药物相关问题,并始终展现出专业素养。当被问及住院医师对生物统计学的理解以及他们为患者提供肠内和肠外营养支持的能力时,受访者更有可能不同意或给出中立回答。总体而言,RPD同意住院医师已做好准备,能够完成本次调查中评估的与PGY1培训相关的四个领域中大多数任务。RPD可利用本次调查结果,在住院医师准备不足的领域为他们提供额外支持,而药学院可在课程中为某些领域安排更多时间,以便更好地让学生为住院医师培训做好准备。