Shahid Saman, Hussain Kamran
Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES), Foundation for Advancement of Science and Technology (FAST), Lahore, Pakistan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Federal Post Graduate Medical Institute, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2017 Apr;78(2):132-138. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1593469. Epub 2016 Oct 10.
A total of 270 glioblastoma patients were treated for tumor resection during 2004 to 2014. The following variables were examined: patient age group (PAG) and percent of the extent of resection (EOR) in four types of resections: gross total resection (GTR), subtotal resection (STR), partial resection (PR), and biopsy/decompression (BD). The Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) was used and the average survival time noted. The least survival time (7 months) was noticed in the patient age group 18 to 35 years with biopsy only, whereas, the maximum survival time (14.5 months) was noted with the patient age group 54 to 71 years by gross tumor resection. The largest number of ( = 76) patients had PR (80%) and these patients had an average survival time of 10.5 months. Total 190 patients out of 270, with EOR (100-80%) had a KPS score "0" (80 and above) and total 80 patients out of 270 patients, with EOR (50%) had a KPS score "1" (below 80). The correlation was statistically significant at ( < 0.050) for EOR (%) and KPS score (0/1) only. Correlation analysis showed that the maximum resection has a strong impact on the glioblastoma patient's survival. A lesser EOR correlated with poor quality of life and also a decreased survival of patients.
2004年至2014年期间,共有270例胶质母细胞瘤患者接受了肿瘤切除术。研究了以下变量:患者年龄组(PAG)以及四种切除类型中的切除范围百分比(EOR):全切除(GTR)、次全切除(STR)、部分切除(PR)和活检/减压(BD)。使用了卡诺夫斯基功能状态量表(KPS)并记录了平均生存时间。仅接受活检的18至35岁患者年龄组的生存时间最短(7个月),而通过肿瘤全切除的54至71岁患者年龄组的生存时间最长(14.5个月)。数量最多(n = 76)的患者接受了部分切除(PR)(80%),这些患者的平均生存时间为10.5个月。270例患者中,切除范围(EOR)为100 - 80%的190例患者的KPS评分为“0”(80及以上),270例患者中,切除范围(EOR)为50%的80例患者的KPS评分为“1”(低于80)。仅切除范围百分比(%)与KPS评分(0/1)之间的相关性具有统计学意义(P < 0.050)。相关性分析表明,最大程度的切除对胶质母细胞瘤患者的生存有强烈影响。较小的切除范围与生活质量差以及患者生存率降低相关。