Craciun Ioana, Gunkel-Grabole Gesine, Belluati Andrea, Palivan Cornelia G, Meier Wolfgang
Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Nanomedicine (Lond). 2017 Apr;12(7):811-817. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2016-0413. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
MRI is a sought-after, noninvasive tool in medical diagnostics, yet the direct application of contrast agents to tissue suffers from several drawbacks. Hosting the contrast agents in polymeric nanocarriers can solve many of these issues while creating additional benefit through exploitation of the intrinsic characteristics of the polymeric carriers. In this report, the versatility is highlighted with recent examples of dendritic and hyperbranched polymers, polymer nanoparticles and micelles, and polymersomes as multifunctional bioresponsive nanocarriers for MRI contrast agents.
磁共振成像(MRI)是医学诊断中一种备受青睐的非侵入性工具,然而将造影剂直接应用于组织存在若干缺点。将造影剂负载于聚合物纳米载体中可以解决其中许多问题,同时通过利用聚合物载体的固有特性创造额外的益处。在本报告中,通过树枝状和超支化聚合物、聚合物纳米颗粒和胶束以及聚合物囊泡作为MRI造影剂的多功能生物响应性纳米载体的最新实例突出了其多功能性。