Salem Benissa E, Kwon Jordan, Ames Masha
1 University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2018 May;40(5):665-687. doi: 10.1177/0193945916689081. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
Homeless service providers (HSPs) are on the frontlines of caring for the most vulnerable populations to help them navigate out of homelessness and access health and social services. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand, from the perspectives of HSPs ( N = 19; age range, 27-58 years; SD = 10.37), their account and experiences in working with homeless women (HW), and opportunities for intervention development and integration. Five focus groups were conducted with HSPs in Central City East, Los Angeles. Five main themes emerged which included (a) seeking to establish a therapeutic relationship, (b) internal and external drivers of change, (c) navigating systems, (d) targeted outreach, and (e) program design recommendations. Within these themes, individual- and structural-level characteristics emerged. To better equip HW, HSPs' perspectives need to be considered in future interventions to aid women traverse homelessness.
无家可归者服务提供者(HSPs)处于照顾最弱势群体的前线,帮助他们摆脱无家可归的状态并获得健康和社会服务。这项定性研究的目的是从HSPs(N = 19;年龄范围27 - 58岁;标准差 = 10.37)的角度了解他们与无家可归女性(HW)合作的情况和经历,以及干预措施开发和整合的机会。在洛杉矶市中心东部与HSPs进行了五个焦点小组讨论。出现了五个主要主题,包括(a)寻求建立治疗关系,(b)内部和外部变革驱动因素,(c)应对系统,(d)有针对性的外展服务,以及(e)项目设计建议。在这些主题中,出现了个人层面和结构层面的特征。为了更好地帮助无家可归女性,在未来的干预措施中需要考虑HSPs的观点,以帮助女性摆脱无家可归的状态。