Jeromela Ana M, Mikić Aleksandar M, Vujić Svetlana, Ćupina Branko, Krstić Đorđe, Dimitrijević Aleksandra, Vasiljević Sanja, Mihailović Vojislav, Cvejić Sandra, Miladinović Dragana
Oil Crops Department, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad, Serbia.
Forage Crops Department, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad, Serbia.
Front Plant Sci. 2017 Mar 7;8:312. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00312. eCollection 2017.
Legumes and brassicas have much in common: importance in agricultural history, rich biodiversity, numerous forms of use, high adaptability to diverse farming designs, and various non-food applications. Rare available resources demonstrate intercropping legumes and brassicas as beneficial to both, especially for the latter, profiting from better nitrogen nutrition. Our team aimed at designing a scheme of the intercrops of autumn- and spring-sown annual legumes with brassicas for ruminant feeding and green manure, and has carried out a set of field trials in a temperate Southeast European environment and during the past decade, aimed at assessing their potential for yields of forage dry matter and aboveground biomass nitrogen and their economic reliability via land equivalent ratio. This review provides a cross-view of the most important deliverables of our applied research, including eight annual legume crops and six brassica species, demonstrating that nearly all the intercrops were economically reliable, as well as that those involving hairy vetch, Hungarian vetch, Narbonne vetch and pea on one side, and fodder kale and rapeseed on the other, were most productive in both manners. Feeling encouraged that this pioneering study may stimulate similar analyses in other environments and that intercropping annual legume and brassicas may play a large-scale role in diverse cropping systems, our team is heading a detailed examination of various extended research.
在农业历史中具有重要地位、生物多样性丰富、有多种用途、对不同种植模式具有高度适应性以及各种非食品应用。稀缺的现有资源表明，间作豆科植物和十字花科植物对两者都有益，特别是对后者而言，能从更好的氮营养中获益。我们的团队旨在设计一种秋播和春播一年生豆科植物与十字花科植物间作的方案，用于反刍动物饲养和绿肥，并在欧洲东南部温带环境中开展了一系列田间试验，在过去十年里，旨在通过土地当量比评估它们在饲料干物质产量、地上生物量氮含量以及经济可靠性方面的潜力。本综述全面审视了我们应用研究的最重要成果，包括八种一年生豆科作物和六种十字花科植物，表明几乎所有间作组合在经济上都是可靠的，而且那些一边涉及毛苕子、匈牙利野豌豆、纳博讷野豌豆和豌豆，另一边涉及饲用羽衣甘蓝和油菜籽的间作组合，在这两方面都是产量最高的。我们的团队感到鼓舞的是，这项开创性研究可能会激发在其他环境中进行类似分析，并且一年生豆科植物与十字花科植物间作可能在多样化种植系统中发挥大规模作用，因此正着手对各种扩展研究进行详细考察。
