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熵起源于赝能隙物理和铜氧化物中的莫特-斯莱特转变。

Entropic Origin of Pseudogap Physics and a Mott-Slater Transition in Cuprates.

机构信息

Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 22;7:44008. doi: 10.1038/srep44008.

Abstract

We propose a new approach to understand the origin of the pseudogap in the cuprates, in terms of bosonic entropy. The near-simultaneous softening of a large number of different q-bosons yields an extended range of short-range order, wherein the growth of magnetic correlations with decreasing temperature T is anomalously slow. These entropic effects cause the spectral weight associated with the Van Hove singularity (VHS) to shift rapidly and nearly linearly toward half filling at higher T, consistent with a picture of the VHS driving the pseudogap transition at a temperature ~T*. As a byproduct, we develop an order-parameter classification scheme that predicts supertransitions between families of order parameters. As one example, we find that by tuning the hopping parameters, it is possible to drive the cuprates across a transition between Mott and Slater physics, where a spin-frustrated state emerges at the crossover.

摘要

我们提出了一种新的方法,从玻色子熵的角度来理解铜氧化物中赝能隙的起源。大量不同 q-玻色子的近同步软化产生了一个扩展的短程有序范围,其中随着温度 T 的降低,磁关联的增长异常缓慢。这些熵效应导致与范霍夫奇点(VHS)相关的光谱权重快速且几乎线性地向更高温度的半填充移动,这与 VHS 驱动赝能隙跃迁的图像一致,温度约为 T*。作为副产品,我们开发了一种序参量分类方案,该方案预测了序参量家族之间的超转变。例如,我们发现通过调整跳跃参数,可以驱动铜氧化物跨越莫特和斯莱特物理之间的转变,在交叉点出现自旋受挫状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ce/5361159/48287932abcd/srep44008-f1.jpg

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