[腹直肌分离的患病率、潜在危险因素及后遗症]
[Prevalence, potential risk factors and sequelae of diastasis recti abdominis].
作者信息
Gitta Stefánia, Magyar Zoltán, Tardi Péter, Füge Istvánné, Járomi Melinda, Ács Pongrác, Garai János, Bódis József, Hock Márta
机构信息
Egészségtudományi Kar, Fizioterápiás és Sporttudományi Intézet, Pécsi Tudományegyetem Pécs.
Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Osztály, Péterfy Sándor utcai Kórház-Rendelőintézet és Baleseti Központ Budapest.
出版信息
Orv Hetil. 2017 Mar;158(12):454-460. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30703.
INTRODUCTION
There is scant knowledge on diastasis recti which occurs mostly in 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
AIM
Our aim was to assign the prevalence of diastasis recti and the possible risk factors and to investigate its association with some chronical diseases, like low back pain and urinary incontinence.
METHOD
200 women's interrectus distance was measured who filled out a self-made diastasis recti questionnaire, the SF-36, Oswestry Disability Index and the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form questionnaires.
RESULTS
Prevalence of the condition was 46.5%. In case of risk factors, relationship between number of deliveries and interrectus distance was significant. We found a significant difference in quality of life, in presence of low back pain and urinary incontinence between the normal and the abnormal group.
CONCLUSIONS
In line with the literature we found, that diastasis recti can predispose on serious sequelae, hence on decreased quality of life. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(12), 454-460.
引言
关于腹直肌分离症的知识匮乏，这种病症大多发生在妊娠晚期。
目的
我们的目的是确定腹直肌分离症的患病率及其可能的风险因素，并研究其与一些慢性疾病（如腰痛和尿失禁）的关联。
方法
测量了200名女性的腹直肌间距，这些女性填写了一份自制的腹直肌分离症问卷、SF-36健康调查量表、奥斯威斯功能障碍指数问卷以及国际尿失禁咨询委员会模块化问卷-尿失禁简表问卷。
结果
该病症的患病率为46.5%。在风险因素方面，分娩次数与腹直肌间距之间存在显著关系。我们发现正常组和异常组在生活质量、是否存在腰痛和尿失禁方面存在显著差异。
结论
与我们所发现的文献一致，腹直肌分离症可能会导致严重的后遗症，进而降低生活质量。《匈牙利医学周报》，2017年，158(12)，454 - 460。
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